Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Wives and Daughters
Wives and Daughters

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wives and Daughters
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MOLLY FINDS HERSELF PATRONIZED.
The wedding went off much as such affairs do.
Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.
Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.
Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Daughters

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MOLLY FINDS HERSELF PATRONIZED.
/ˈmɑːli faɪndz hərˈself ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/
Line 2
The wedding went off much as such affairs do.
/ðə ˈwedɪŋ went ɔːf mʌtʃ æz sʌtʃ əˈferz duː/
Line 3
Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.
Line 4
Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.
Line 5
Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amateur noun US /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.”

bride's noun US /braɪdz/

possessive form of “bride” — a woman who has recently been married

From this reading “Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.”

bridegroom noun US /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading “Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.”

bridesmaid noun US /ˈbraɪdzmeɪd/

an unmarried woman who attends the bride at a wedding

From this reading “Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.”

glee noun US /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading “Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.”

Molly's noun US /ˈmɑːliz/

possessive form of “molly” — popular aquarium fish

From this reading “Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.”

officiate verb US /əˈfɪʃieɪt/

act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading “Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.”

patronized adjective US /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading “MOLLY FINDS HERSELF PATRONIZED.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The wedding went off much as such affairs do.

amateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wedding went off much as such affairs do.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

bride'snounUS /braɪdz/

possessive form of “bride” — a woman who has recently been married

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

bridegroomnounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

bridesmaidnounUS /ˈbraɪdzmeɪd/

an unmarried woman who attends the bride at a wedding

From this reading Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

Cumnor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The wedding went off much as such affairs do.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading MOLLY FINDS HERSELF PATRONIZED.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

Harriet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

HERSELFpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading MOLLY FINDS HERSELF PATRONIZED.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

MOLLYnounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading MOLLY FINDS HERSELF PATRONIZED.

Molly'snounUS /ˈmɑːliz/

possessive form of “molly” — popular aquarium fish

From this reading Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The wedding went off much as such affairs do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The wedding went off much as such affairs do.

officiateverbUS /əˈfɪʃieɪt/

act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

PATRONIZEDadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading MOLLY FINDS HERSELF PATRONIZED.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Lady Harriet came as a sort of amateur bridesmaid, to "share Molly's duties," as she called it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The wedding went off much as such affairs do.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wedding went off much as such affairs do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lord Cumnor came in order to officiate as the bride's father, and was in more open glee than either bride or bridegroom, or any one else.

TowersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord Cumnor and Lady Harriet drove over from the Towers, so the hour for the ceremony was as late as possible.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading The wedding went off much as such affairs do.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The wedding went off much as such affairs do.

Chapter 9 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Wives and Daughters contain?

Chapter 9 holds 285 sentences of Wives and Daughters, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Wives and Daughters?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wives and Daughters

Common questions about reading Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wives and Daughters?

Yes. All 13287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wives and Daughters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4274, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wives and Daughters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wives and Daughters section by section

How to work through Wives and Daughters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wives and Daughters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wives and Daughters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wives and Daughters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.