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Wives and Daughters
Wives and Daughters

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Wives and Daughters
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW MAMMA.
On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.
New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."
All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.
The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Daughters

Chapter X

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW MAMMA.
Line 2
On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.
Line 3
New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."
Line 4
All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.
Line 5
The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.”

Colours noun US /ˈcolours/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.”

Oilcloth noun US /ˈɔɪlklɒθ/

cloth treated to resist water treated with oil to resist water and weather

From this reading “New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

abominable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

carriage-wheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

cheerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

coloursnounUS /ˈcolours/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

complaints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

em

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.

grim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.

listen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

MAMMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW MAMMA.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

master's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.

Molly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

NEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW MAMMA.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

objecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.

oilclothnounUS /ˈɔɪlklɒθ/

cloth treated to resist water treated with oil to resist water and weather

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

paint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

preparation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

reception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

smelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW MAMMA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All these complaints Molly had to listen to, and it was not a cheerful preparation for the reception which she already felt to be so formidable.

threw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

tripped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

Tuesday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

unked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New paint, new paper, new colours; grim servants dressed in their best, and objecting to every change--from their master's marriage to the new oilcloth in the hall, "which tripped 'em up, and threw 'em down, and was cold to the feet, and smelt just abominable."

Warwickshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sound of their carriage-wheels was heard at last, and Molly went to the front door to meet them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On Tuesday afternoon Molly returned home--to the home which was already strange, and what Warwickshire people would call "unked," to her.