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Wives and Daughters
Wives and Daughters

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
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TROUBLE AT HAMLEY HALL.
If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.
Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.
All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.
Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Daughters

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TROUBLE AT HAMLEY HALL.
Line 2
If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.
Line 3
Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɑːz aʊt ʌv tuːn ɪn ðə hoʊl ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt ənd fɔːr ə ˈveri əˈnjuːʒuːəl θɪŋ ðə ˈkɑːmən ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən siːmd tuː hæv prəˈduːst ə ˈkɑːmən bɑːnd/
Line 4
All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.
/ɔːl ðə ˈsɜːrvənts wɜːr oʊld ɪn ðer ˈpleɪsəz ənd wɜːr toʊld baɪ sʌm wʌn ʌv ðə ˈfæməli ɔːr ˈɡæðərd frʌm ðə ənˈhiːdɪd ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən ˈkærid ɑːn bɪˈfɔːr ðem ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt əˈfektɪd ˈmæstər ɔːr ˈmɪstrəs ɔːr ˈiːðər ʌv ðə jʌŋ ˈdʒentəlmɪn/
Line 5
Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.
/ˈeni wʌn ʌv ðem kʊd hæv toʊld ˈmɑːli ðæt ðə ˈɡriːvəns wɪtʃ leɪ æt ðə ruːt ʌv ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz ðə əˈmaʊnt ʌv ðə bɪlz rʌn ʌp baɪ ˈɔːzbɔːrn æt ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ ənd wɪtʃ naʊ ðæt ɔːl tʃæns ʌv hɪz əbˈteɪnɪŋ ə ˈfeloʊʃɪp wɑːz ˈoʊvər keɪm ˈpɔːrɪŋ daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə skwaɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fellowship noun US /ˈfeloʊʃɪp/

an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading “Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.”

grievance noun US /ˈɡriːvəns/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.”

irritation noun US /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.”

Osborne noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.”

perpetually adverb US /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading “If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.”

unheeded adjective US /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading “All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TROUBLE AT HAMLEY HALL.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

bondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

fellowshipnounUS /ˈfeloʊʃɪp/

an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

grievancenounUS /ˈɡriːvəns/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

HALLnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading TROUBLE AT HAMLEY HALL.

HAMLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TROUBLE AT HAMLEY HALL.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

irritationnounUS /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

MollynounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

OsbornenounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

TROUBLEnounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading TROUBLE AT HAMLEY HALL.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

unheededadjectiveUS /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If Molly thought that peace dwelt perpetually at Hamley Hall she was sorely mistaken.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Any one of them could have told Molly that the grievance which lay at the root of everything, was the amount of the bills run up by Osborne at Cambridge, and which, now that all chance of his obtaining a fellowship was over, came pouring down upon the Squire.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Something was out of tune in the whole establishment; and, for a very unusual thing, the common irritation seemed to have produced a common bond.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading All the servants were old in their places, and were told by some one of the family, or gathered, from the unheeded conversation carried on before them, everything that affected master or mistress or either of the young gentlemen.

Chapter 11 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Wives and Daughters contain?

Chapter 11 holds 262 sentences of Wives and Daughters, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Wives and Daughters?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wives and Daughters

Common questions about reading Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wives and Daughters?

Yes. All 13287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wives and Daughters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4274, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wives and Daughters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wives and Daughters section by section

How to work through Wives and Daughters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wives and Daughters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wives and Daughters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wives and Daughters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.