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Wives and Daughters
Wives and Daughters

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Wives and Daughters
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OSBORNE HAMLEY REVIEWS HIS POSITION.
Osborne had his solitary cup of coffee in the drawing-room.
He was very unhappy too, after his fashion.
He stood on the hearth-rug pondering over his situation.
He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Daughters

Chapter XV

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OSBORNE HAMLEY REVIEWS HIS POSITION.
Line 2
Osborne had his solitary cup of coffee in the drawing-room.
Line 3
He was very unhappy too, after his fashion.
Line 4
He stood on the hearth-rug pondering over his situation.
Line 5
He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “He was very unhappy too, after his fashion.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He stood on the hearth-rug pondering over his situation.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He stood on the hearth-rug pondering over his situation.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He was very unhappy too, after his fashion.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

angry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

basis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

coffee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osborne had his solitary cup of coffee in the drawing-room.

contradictory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osborne had his solitary cup of coffee in the drawing-room.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osborne had his solitary cup of coffee in the drawing-room.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

exaggeration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very unhappy too, after his fashion.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Osborne had his solitary cup of coffee in the drawing-room.

HAMLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OSBORNE HAMLEY REVIEWS HIS POSITION.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was very unhappy too, after his fashion.

hearth-rug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood on the hearth-rug pondering over his situation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OSBORNE HAMLEY REVIEWS HIS POSITION.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Osborne had his solitary cup of coffee in the drawing-room.

loose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Osborne had his solitary cup of coffee in the drawing-room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He stood on the hearth-rug pondering over his situation.

OSBORNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OSBORNE HAMLEY REVIEWS HIS POSITION.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He stood on the hearth-rug pondering over his situation.

passion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

pondering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood on the hearth-rug pondering over his situation.

POSITION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OSBORNE HAMLEY REVIEWS HIS POSITION.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

ready-money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

REVIEWS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OSBORNE HAMLEY REVIEWS HIS POSITION.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood on the hearth-rug pondering over his situation.

solitary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osborne had his solitary cup of coffee in the drawing-room.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

Squire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

statements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He stood on the hearth-rug pondering over his situation.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Osborne had his solitary cup of coffee in the drawing-room.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very unhappy too, after his fashion.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very unhappy too, after his fashion.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very unhappy too, after his fashion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was very unhappy too, after his fashion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was not exactly aware how hardly his father was pressed for ready-money; the Squire had never spoken to him on the subject without being angry; and many of his loose contradictory statements--all of which, however contradictory they might appear, had their basis in truth--were set down by his son to the exaggeration of passion.