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Wives and Daughters
Wives and Daughters

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STORM BURSTS.
The autumn drifted away through all its seasons.
The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.
There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.
Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Daughters

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STORM BURSTS.
/ðə stɔːrm bɜːrsts/
Line 2
The autumn drifted away through all its seasons.
/ðə ˈɔːtəm ˈdrɪftəd əˈweɪ θruː ɔːl ɪts ˈsiːzənz/
Line 3
The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.
Line 4
There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.
Line 5
Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.
/ˈevər sɪns mɪs ˈbraʊnɪŋz ənˈlʌki ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən θɪŋz hæd bɪn əˈdʒɑːr ɪn ðə ˈɡɪbsənz haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ajar adjective US /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading “Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.”

Browning's noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.”

bursts noun US /bɜːrsts/

plural of “burst” — the act of exploding or bursting

From this reading “THE STORM BURSTS.”

colouring noun US /ˈkʌlərrɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading “The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.”

Gibsons noun US /ˈɡɪbsənz/

plural of “gibson” — United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading “Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.”

partridges noun US /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.”

shortening noun US /ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/

fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods

From this reading “The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.”

stripping noun US /ˈstrɪpɪŋ/

the removal of covering

From this reading “The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ajaradjectiveUS /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The autumn drifted away through all its seasons.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

apple-orchards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The autumn drifted away through all its seasons.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The autumn drifted away through all its seasons.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.

Browning'snounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.

BURSTSnounUS /bɜːrsts/

plural of “burst” — the act of exploding or bursting

From this reading THE STORM BURSTS.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

colouringnounUS /ˈkʌlərrɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.

corn-harvest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The autumn drifted away through all its seasons.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

GibsonsnounUS /ˈɡɪbsənz/

plural of “gibson” — United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

hazel-copses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The autumn drifted away through all its seasons.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

nutsadjectiveUS /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

partridgesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

rambles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The autumn drifted away through all its seasons.

shorteningnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/

fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.

STORMverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading THE STORM BURSTS.

strippingnounUS /ˈstrɪpɪŋ/

the removal of covering

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

stubble-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STORM BURSTS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The autumn drifted away through all its seasons.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

tulip-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading Ever since Miss Browning's unlucky conversation, things had been ajar in the Gibsons' house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

whirrverb

make a soft swishing sound

From this reading There was comparative silence in the land, excepting for the distant shots, and the whirr of the partridges as they rose up from the field.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The golden corn-harvest, the walks through the stubble-fields, and rambles into hazel-copses in search of nuts; the stripping of the apple-orchards of their ruddy fruit, amid the joyous cries and shouts of watching children; and the gorgeous tulip-like colouring of the later time had now come on with the shortening days.

Chapter 28 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Wives and Daughters contain?

Chapter 28 holds 177 sentences of Wives and Daughters, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Wives and Daughters?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wives and Daughters

Common questions about reading Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wives and Daughters?

Yes. All 13287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wives and Daughters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4274, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wives and Daughters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wives and Daughters section by section

How to work through Wives and Daughters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wives and Daughters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wives and Daughters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wives and Daughters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.