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Wives and Daughters
Wives and Daughters

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wives and Daughters
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONFIDENCES.
All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.
Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.
It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.
The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Daughters

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONFIDENCES.
/ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/
Line 2
All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.
/ɔːl ðə rest ʌv ðæt deɪ ˈmɑːli wɑːz dɪˈprest ənd nɑːt wel/
Line 3
Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.
Line 4
It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈnaɪt.mɛr ðæt ʃiː kʊd nɑːt ʃeɪk ɔːf ʃiː dɪd soʊ wɪʃ tuː fərˈɡet ɪt ɔːl ənd jet ˈevəri ˈlɪtəl əˈkɜːrəns siːmd tuː riˈmaɪnd hɜːr ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confidences noun US /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “CONFIDENCES.”

depressed adjective US /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading “All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.”

nightmare noun US /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading “It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.”

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.”

preyed verb US /preɪd/

past form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading “Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.”

unprecedented adjective US /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading “Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.”

wistful adjective US /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading “The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

CONFIDENCESnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading CONFIDENCES.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

CynthianounUS /ˈsɪnθiə/

(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

letterless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

MollynounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

preyedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

unprecedentedadjectiveUS /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading All the rest of that day Molly was depressed and not well.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

wistfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading The next morning's post brought several letters; one from Roger for Cynthia, and Molly, letterless herself, looked at Cynthia as she read it, with wistful sadness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having anything to conceal was so unusual--almost so unprecedented a circumstance with her that it preyed upon her in every way.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was a nightmare that she could not shake off; she did so wish to forget it all, and yet every little occurrence seemed to remind her of it.

Chapter 30 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Wives and Daughters contain?

Chapter 30 holds 244 sentences of Wives and Daughters, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Wives and Daughters?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wives and Daughters

Common questions about reading Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wives and Daughters?

Yes. All 13287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wives and Daughters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4274, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wives and Daughters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wives and Daughters section by section

How to work through Wives and Daughters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wives and Daughters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wives and Daughters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wives and Daughters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.