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Wives and Daughters
Wives and Daughters

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOLLINGFORD GOSSIPS.
"My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?
I said to sister I would come and scold you well.
Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.
"I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.
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Wives and Daughters

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOLLINGFORD GOSSIPS.
Line 2
"My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?
Line 3
I said to sister I would come and scold you well.
/aɪ sed tuː ˈsɪstər aɪ wʊd kʌm ənd skoʊld juː wel/
Line 4
Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.
Line 5
"I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connected adjective US /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading “"I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.”

dine verb US /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “"My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?”

gossips noun US /ˈɡɑːsəps/

plural of “gossip” — light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “HOLLINGFORD GOSSIPS.”

Molly noun US /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading “"My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?”

Osborne noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.”

Osborne's noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrnz/

possessive form of “osborne” — English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.”

scold verb US /skoʊld/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading “I said to sister I would come and scold you well.”

sympathetic adjective US /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading “Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading "My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

GOSSIPSnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəps/

plural of “gossip” — light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading HOLLINGFORD GOSSIPS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

Hamley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

HOLLINGFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOLLINGFORD GOSSIPS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I said to sister I would come and scold you well.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

MollynounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading "My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

OsbornenounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

Osborne'snounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrnz/

possessive form of “osborne” — English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

perceptiblyadverb

in a noticeable manner

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

Phoebe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I said to sister I would come and scold you well.

scoldverbUS /skoʊld/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading I said to sister I would come and scold you well.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading I said to sister I would come and scold you well.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

tenounUS /tiː/

a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Oh, Mr. Osborne Hamley, is that you?" and a look of mistaken intelligence at the tte-ˆ-tte she had disturbed came so perceptibly over Miss Phoebe's face that Molly caught Osborne's sympathetic eye, and both smiled at the notion.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "I'm sure I--well! one must sometimes--I see our dinner would have been--" Then she recovered herself into a connected sentence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I said to sister I would come and scold you well.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I said to sister I would come and scold you well.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I said to sister I would come and scold you well.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My dear Molly, why didn't you come and dine with us?

Chapter 31 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 368 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Wives and Daughters contain?

Chapter 31 holds 368 sentences of Wives and Daughters, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 368 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Wives and Daughters?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wives and Daughters

Common questions about reading Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wives and Daughters?

Yes. All 13287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wives and Daughters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wives and Daughters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Wives and Daughters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wives and Daughters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.