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Wives and Daughters
Wives and Daughters

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN INNOCENT CULPRIT.
With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.
He rang at the door-bell; an unusual proceeding on his part.
Maria opened the door.
"Go and tell Miss Molly she's wanted in the dining-room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Daughters

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN INNOCENT CULPRIT.
/æn ˈɪnəsənt ˈkʌlprɪt/
Line 2
With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.
Line 3
He rang at the door-bell; an unusual proceeding on his part.
Line 4
Maria opened the door.
/mərˈiːə ˈoʊpənd ðə dɔːr/
Line 5
"Go and tell Miss Molly she's wanted in the dining-room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

culprit noun US /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “AN INNOCENT CULPRIT.”

facing noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.”

Gibson noun US /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading “With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.”

Maria noun US /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “Maria opened the door.”

Molly noun US /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading “"Go and tell Miss Molly she's wanted in the dining-room.”

proceeding noun US /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading “He rang at the door-bell; an unusual proceeding on his part.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.”

unusual adjective US /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading “He rang at the door-bell; an unusual proceeding on his part.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN INNOCENT CULPRIT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He rang at the door-bell; an unusual proceeding on his part.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

CULPRITnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading AN INNOCENT CULPRIT.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading "Go and tell Miss Molly she's wanted in the dining-room.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Maria opened the door.

door-bell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rang at the door-bell; an unusual proceeding on his part.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

GibsonnounUS /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Go and tell Miss Molly she's wanted in the dining-room.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Go and tell Miss Molly she's wanted in the dining-room.

INNOCENTadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading AN INNOCENT CULPRIT.

keen-blowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria opened the door.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Go and tell Miss Molly she's wanted in the dining-room.

MollynounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading "Go and tell Miss Molly she's wanted in the dining-room.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He rang at the door-bell; an unusual proceeding on his part.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Maria opened the door.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He rang at the door-bell; an unusual proceeding on his part.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading He rang at the door-bell; an unusual proceeding on his part.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading He rang at the door-bell; an unusual proceeding on his part.

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Go and tell Miss Molly she's wanted in the dining-room.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Go and tell Miss Molly she's wanted in the dining-room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He rang at the door-bell; an unusual proceeding on his part.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading He rang at the door-bell; an unusual proceeding on his part.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading "Go and tell Miss Molly she's wanted in the dining-room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading With his head bent down--as if he were facing some keen-blowing wind--and yet there was not a breath of air stirring--Mr. Gibson went swiftly to his own home.

Chapter 32 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Wives and Daughters contain?

Chapter 32 holds 225 sentences of Wives and Daughters, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Wives and Daughters?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wives and Daughters

Common questions about reading Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wives and Daughters?

Yes. All 13287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wives and Daughters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wives and Daughters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wives and Daughters section by section

How to work through Wives and Daughters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wives and Daughters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wives and Daughters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wives and Daughters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.