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Wives and Daughters
Wives and Daughters

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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BRIDAL VISITS AND ADIEUX.
The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.
Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.
Even Lady Cumnor was moved into action.
She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Daughters

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Wives and Daughters is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRIDAL VISITS AND ADIEUX.
Line 2
The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.
Line 3
Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.
Line 4
Even Lady Cumnor was moved into action.
Line 5
She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridal adjective US /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “BRIDAL VISITS AND ADIEUX.”

congratulate verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.”

Cynthia's noun US /ˈsɪnθiəz/

possessive form of “cynthia” — (Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading “Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.”

defrauded verb US /dɪˈfrɔːdɪd/

past form of “defraud” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading “Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.”

inquire verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.”

malcontents noun US /ˌmælkənˈtents/

plural of “malcontent” — a person who is discontented or disgusted

From this reading “Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.”

particulars noun US /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading “The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.”

sphere noun US /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Even Lady Cumnor was moved into action.

ADIEUX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRIDAL VISITS AND ADIEUX.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BRIDAL VISITS AND ADIEUX.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

BRIDALadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading BRIDAL VISITS AND ADIEUX.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

congratulateverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.

Cumnor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Lady Cumnor was moved into action.

Cynthia'snounUS /ˈsɪnθiəz/

possessive form of “cynthia” — (Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

defraudedverbUS /dɪˈfrɔːdɪd/

past form of “defraud” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Lady Cumnor was moved into action.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

Goodenough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

Hollingford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Even Lady Cumnor was moved into action.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

malcontentsnounUS /ˌmælkənˈtents/

plural of “malcontent” — a person who is discontented or disgusted

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Even Lady Cumnor was moved into action.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.

VISITSnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading BRIDAL VISITS AND ADIEUX.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even Lady Cumnor was moved into action.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some indeed--Mrs. Goodenough at the head of this class of malcontents--thought that they were defrauded of their right to a fine show by Cynthia's being married in London.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She, who had hardly ever paid calls "out of her own sphere," who had only once been to see "Clare" in her own house--she came to congratulate after her fashion.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole town of Hollingford came to congratulate and inquire into particulars.

Chapter 38 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Wives and Daughters contain?

Chapter 38 holds 176 sentences of Wives and Daughters, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Wives and Daughters?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wives and Daughters

Common questions about reading Wives and Daughters by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wives and Daughters?

Yes. All 13287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wives and Daughters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4274, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wives and Daughters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wives and Daughters section by section

How to work through Wives and Daughters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wives and Daughters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wives and Daughters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wives and Daughters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.