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Wives and Widows
Wives and Widows

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Wives and Widows is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.
The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.
I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.
Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.
In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Widows

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Wives and Widows is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.
/ðə oʊld ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə ˈmænʃən/
Line 2
The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.
Line 3
I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.
Line 4
Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.
/pərˈhæps aɪ felt ə ˈlɪtəl hɜːrt æt ðɪs ənd wʊd nɑːt æsk ˈfeɪvərz ðæt hæd ənˈtɪl naʊ bɪn maɪn wɪˈθaʊt səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exercise noun US /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.”

favors noun US /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading “Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.”

monopolized verb US /məˈnɑːpəlaɪzd/

past form of “monopolize” — have and control fully and exclusively

From this reading “I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.”

pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.”

portion noun US /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.”

solicitation noun US /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/

an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status

From this reading “Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.”

spur noun US /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open air verb + noun

where the air is unconfined

In this reading “I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.”

shut out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.”

usual seat adjective + noun

In this reading “I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.”

until now preposition + adverb

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

In this reading “Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.”

in the carriage preposition + article + noun counted as “in … carriage”

In this reading “I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

Bosworths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

Dennison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

favorsnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

forest-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

MANSIONnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

monopolizedverbUS /məˈnɑːpəlaɪzd/

past form of “monopolize” — have and control fully and exclusively

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

out-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

PENNSYLVANIAnounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

solicitationnounUS /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/

an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

Chapter 13 of Wives and Widows by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Wives and Widows contain?

Chapter 13 holds 135 sentences of Wives and Widows, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Wives and Widows by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Wives and Widows?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wives and Widows

Common questions about reading Wives and Widows by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wives and Widows?

Yes. All 7751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wives and Widows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wives and Widows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1551 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Wives and Widows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wives and Widows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wives and Widows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bold-faced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.