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Wives and Widows
Wives and Widows

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Wives and Widows
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.
The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.
I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.
Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.
In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Widows

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.
Line 2
The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.
Line 3
I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.
Line 4
Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.
Line 5
In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

Bosworths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

Dennison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

favors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

forest-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

hurt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

MANSION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

monopolized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

out-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

PENNSYLVANIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

solicitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

spur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD PENNSYLVANIA MANSION.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Bosworths lived behind the spur of the mountain which shut out a portion of the valley from our house by its crown of forest-trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had taken little exercise in the open air of late, for Mrs. Dennison monopolized the horse I had been in the habit of riding, with my usual seat in the carriage.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my love of out-door exercise I am half an English woman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Perhaps I felt a little hurt at this, and would not ask favors that had until now been mine without solicitation.