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Wives and Widows
Wives and Widows

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Wives and Widows is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wives and Widows
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
DENNISON GATHERS WILD FLOWERS.
While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.
At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.
"Aunt Matty," she whispered, timidly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Widows

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Wives and Widows is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
DENNISON GATHERS WILD FLOWERS.
Line 3
While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.
Line 4
At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.
/æt læst ʃiː keɪm ˈsɔːftli bæk ənd liːnd ˈoʊvər miː əˈɡen/
Line 5
"Aunt Matty," she whispered, timidly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aroused adjective US /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading “While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.”

gathers noun US /ˈɡæðərz/

plural of “gather” — sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching

From this reading “DENNISON GATHERS WILD FLOWERS.”

gloomy adjective US /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading “While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.”

leaned verb US /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.”

perplexity noun US /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading “While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.”

terrace noun US /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.”

timidly adverb US /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading “"Aunt Matty," she whispered, timidly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

WILD FLOWERS adjective + noun counted as “wild flower”

wild or uncultivated flowering plant

In this reading “DENNISON GATHERS WILD FLOWERS.”

leaned over verb + particle counted as “lean over”

In this reading “At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.”

gloomy thoughts adjective + noun counted as “gloomy thought”

In this reading “While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.”

slowly up adverb + adjective

In this reading “While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading "Aunt Matty," she whispered, timidly.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

DENNISON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DENNISON GATHERS WILD FLOWERS.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

FLOWERSnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading DENNISON GATHERS WILD FLOWERS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

GATHERSnounUS /ˈɡæðərz/

plural of “gather” — sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching

From this reading DENNISON GATHERS WILD FLOWERS.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

Matty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aunt Matty," she whispered, timidly.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading At last she came softly back and leaned over me again.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

timidlyadverbUS /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading "Aunt Matty," she whispered, timidly.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading "Aunt Matty," she whispered, timidly.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading DENNISON GATHERS WILD FLOWERS.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading While I was lost in gloomy thoughts which those words had aroused, Jessie turned from my chair and walked slowly up and down the terrace, after a habit she had inherited from her father in any season of doubt or perplexity.

Chapter 16 of Wives and Widows by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Wives and Widows contain?

Chapter 16 holds 196 sentences of Wives and Widows, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Wives and Widows by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Wives and Widows?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wives and Widows

Common questions about reading Wives and Widows by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wives and Widows?

Yes. All 7751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wives and Widows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wives and Widows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1551 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wives and Widows section by section

How to work through Wives and Widows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wives and Widows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wives and Widows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wives and Widows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bold-faced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.