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Wives and Widows
Wives and Widows

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Wives and Widows
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.
Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.
She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.
"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."
"You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Widows

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.
Line 2
Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.
Line 3
She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.
Line 4
"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."
Line 5
"You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.”

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “"You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

affection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

airy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

astonishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

Dennison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

discoursing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

gardener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

graceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

kissed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

MANSION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

noticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

racing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

roses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

ruining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading "You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

VISIT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.

volubility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."