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Wives and Widows
Wives and Widows

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Wives and Widows is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.
Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.
She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.
"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."
"You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Widows

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Wives and Widows is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.
/ˈaʊər ˈvɪzɪt tuː ðə oʊld ˈmænʃən/
Line 2
Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.
Line 3
She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.
Line 4
"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."
/aɪ wɑːz ʌp bɪˈfɔːr ˈiːðər ʌv juː ʃiː sed aɪ hæv bɪn aʊt ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ˈruːɪnɪŋ maɪ waɪt dres ənd ˈreɪsɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ðə bedz tuː ðə ɡreɪt əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt ʌv ðə oʊld ˈɡɑːrdənər/
Line 5
"You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airy adjective US /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading “Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.”

beds noun US /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."”

gardener noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."”

graceful adjective US /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading “Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.”

racing noun US /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading “"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."”

roses noun US /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading “"You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.”

ruining noun US /ˈruːɪnɪŋ/

destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

From this reading “"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

OLD MANSION adjective + noun

In this reading “OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.”

great astonishment adjective + noun

In this reading “"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."”

old gardener adjective + noun

In this reading “"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."”

in the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garden”

In this reading “"I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."”

for a week preposition + article + noun counted as “for … week”

In this reading “She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading "You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

Dennison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

discoursing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading "You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

MANSIONnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

ruiningnounUS /ˈruːɪnɪŋ/

destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading "You look fresh and charming as the roses themselves," Jessie replied.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Mrs. Dennison came in airy and graceful as usual; I noticed that she had changed her dress.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading OUR VISIT TO THE OLD MANSION.

volubilitynoun

the quality of being facile in speech and writing

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She kissed Jessie with as much affection as if she had not seen her for a week, and began discoursing with great volubility.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I was up before either of you," she said; "I have been out in the garden, ruining my white dress, and racing among the beds, to the great astonishment of the old gardener."

Chapter 18 of Wives and Widows by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Wives and Widows contain?

Chapter 18 holds 122 sentences of Wives and Widows, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Wives and Widows by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Wives and Widows?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wives and Widows

Common questions about reading Wives and Widows by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wives and Widows?

Yes. All 7751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wives and Widows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wives and Widows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1551 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wives and Widows section by section

How to work through Wives and Widows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Wives and Widows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wives and Widows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wives and Widows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bold-faced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.