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Wives and Widows
Wives and Widows

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Wives and Widows is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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THE FATHER AND DAUGHTER.
I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.
The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.
She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.
I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wives and Widows

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Wives and Widows is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FATHER AND DAUGHTER.
/ðə ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈdɔːtər/
Line 2
I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.
Line 3
The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.
/ðə dɪr ɡɜːrl wɑːz tuː fræŋk ənd ˌhaɪˈmaɪndɪd fɔːr ə ˈsiː.krət ʌv ðæt kaɪnd tuː rest ˈseɪfli wɪð hɜːr/
Line 4
She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.
/ʃiː bɪˈliːvd ɔːl ðæt aɪ səˈspektɪd ənd wɪð ðɪs kənˈvɪkʃən keɪm ə pərˈfekt ˈloʊθɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈwʊmən huː wɑːz naʊ hɜːr fɔːrst ɡest/
Line 5
I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolute adjective US /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading “I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.”

conviction noun US /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading “She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.”

high-minded adjective US /ˌhaɪˈmaɪndɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading “The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.”

keenly adverb US /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading “I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.”

loathing noun US /ˈloʊθɪŋ/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading “She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.”

preying verb US /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading “I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.”

repented verb US /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.”

wiser adjective US /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absolute necessity adjective + noun

In this reading “I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.”

bitter fruit adjective + noun

In this reading “I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.”

dear girl adjective + noun

In this reading “The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FATHER AND DAUGHTER.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

DAUGHTERnounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading THE FATHER AND DAUGHTER.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE FATHER AND DAUGHTER.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

high-mindedadjectiveUS /ˌhaɪˈmaɪndɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

loathingnounUS /ˈloʊθɪŋ/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

Lottie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

preyingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

rashnessnoun

the trait of acting rashly and without prudence

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

repentedverbUS /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FATHER AND DAUGHTER.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had soon cause to regret my rashness in having opened my heart to Jessie.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading I saw that this subject was preying upon her, and repented keenly having given up the bitter fruit of knowledge before it was an absolute necessity; Lottie was wiser in the rude kindness of her attempt to put me down.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dear girl was too frank and high-minded for a secret of that kind to rest safely with her.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She believed all that I suspected, and with this conviction came a perfect loathing of the woman, who was now her forced guest.

Chapter 27 of Wives and Widows by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Wives and Widows contain?

Chapter 27 holds 163 sentences of Wives and Widows, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Wives and Widows by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Wives and Widows?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wives and Widows

Common questions about reading Wives and Widows by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wives and Widows?

Yes. All 7751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wives and Widows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wives and Widows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1551 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wives and Widows section by section

How to work through Wives and Widows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Wives and Widows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wives and Widows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bold-faced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wives and Widows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.