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Wolf-Cap
Wolf-Cap

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Wolf-Cap is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wolf-Cap
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WOLF-CAP; OR, THE NIGHT-HAWKS OF THE FIRE-LANDS.
BY CAPT.
CHAS.
HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.”
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wolf-Cap

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Wolf-Cap is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WOLF-CAP; OR, THE NIGHT-HAWKS OF THE FIRE-LANDS.
Line 2
BY CAPT.
Line 3
CHAS.
Line 4
HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.”
/ˈhaʊərd ˈɔːθər elk kɪŋ wʊlf kwiːn ˈmɜːrsələs mæt/
Line 5
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

elk noun US /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.””

howard noun US /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading “HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.””

Librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

matt noun US /mæt/

the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss

From this reading “HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.””

merciless adjective US /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading “HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.””

starr noun US /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

Washington noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.”

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY CAPT.

CAPT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CAPT.

CHAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAS.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ELKnounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.”

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

FIRE-LANDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WOLF-CAP; OR, THE NIGHT-HAWKS OF THE FIRE-LANDS.

FRANKadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

HOWARDnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.”

LibrariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

MATTnounUS /mæt/

the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss

From this reading HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.”

MERCILESSadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.”

NIGHT-HAWKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WOLF-CAP; OR, THE NIGHT-HAWKS OF THE FIRE-LANDS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WOLF-CAP; OR, THE NIGHT-HAWKS OF THE FIRE-LANDS.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WOLF-CAP; OR, THE NIGHT-HAWKS OF THE FIRE-LANDS.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.”

STARRnounUS /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WOLF-CAP; OR, THE NIGHT-HAWKS OF THE FIRE-LANDS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

WOLFnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading HOWARD, AUTHOR “ELK KING,” “WOLF QUEEN,” “MERCILESS MATT.”

WOLF-CAP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WOLF-CAP; OR, THE NIGHT-HAWKS OF THE FIRE-LANDS.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

Chapter 1 of Wolf-Cap by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Wolf-Cap contain?

Chapter 1 holds 157 sentences of Wolf-Cap, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Wolf-Cap by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Wolf-Cap?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wolf-Cap

Common questions about reading Wolf-Cap by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wolf-Cap?

Yes. All 2320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66231 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wolf-Cap is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66231, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wolf-Cap take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 464 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wolf-Cap section by section

How to work through Wolf-Cap section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Wolf-Cap to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wolf-Cap

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wolf-Cap, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wolf-cap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wolf-Cap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night-hawks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wolf-Cap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fire-lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wolf-Cap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wolf-Cap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.