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Wolf-Cap
Wolf-Cap

Chapter VIII · A Bit of Mutiny

Chapter VIII of Wolf-Cap, “A Bit of Mutiny,” is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.
The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.
Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.
We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.
Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wolf-Cap

Chapter VIII · A Bit of Mutiny

Chapter VIII of Wolf-Cap, “A Bit of Mutiny,” is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.
/fɔːrt strɔːŋ kʊd nɑːt hæv səkˈsesfəli rɪˈzɪstɪd æn əˈsɔːlt ʌv ðə ˈælaɪz ɑːn ðə ˈstɑːkeɪd/
Line 2
The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.
/ðə ˈsetlərz nuː ðɪs bʌt wɜːr dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðæt ðə foʊ ʃʊd biː met wɪð ˈkɜːrədʒ æz fɪrs æz hɪz oʊn ənd ðæt hiː ʃʊd faɪnd nʌn bʌt ded ˈbɑːdiz wen hiː ˈentərd ðə fɔːrt/
Line 3
Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.
/ɔːlˈredi ðə ˈwɪmən wɜːr ˈɑːrmɪŋ ðemˈselvz ənd ðer wɜːrdz ʌv enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt θruː mɔːr streŋkθ ˈɪntuː ðer ˈhʌzbəndz ɑːrmz/
Line 4
We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.
Line 5
Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.”

arming noun US /ˈɑːrmɪŋ/

the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war

From this reading “Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.”

husbands noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.”

resisted verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.”

stockade noun US /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading “Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.”

successfully adverb US /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading “Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dead bodies adjective + noun counted as “dead body”

a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person

In this reading “The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.”

Before entering preposition + noun

In this reading “Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

armingnounUS /ˈɑːrmɪŋ/

the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.

former's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

stockadenounUS /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

tarried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fort Strong could not have successfully resisted an assault of the allies on the stockade.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The settlers knew this; but were determined that the foe should be met with courage as fierce as his own, and that he should find none but dead bodies when he entered the fort.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Before entering, he had tarried a while without for the purpose of watching the enemy.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

Wolf-Cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left Wolf-Cap and the two Indian chiefs hurrying toward the fort, and have also witnessed the former’s appearance among the besieged.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Already the women were arming themselves and their words of encouragement threw more strength into their husbands’ arms.

Chapter 8 of Wolf-Cap by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Wolf-Cap contain?

Chapter 8 holds 151 sentences of Wolf-Cap, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Wolf-Cap by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Wolf-Cap?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wolf-Cap

Common questions about reading Wolf-Cap by T. C. (Thomas Chalmers) Harbaugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wolf-Cap?

Yes. All 2320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66231 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wolf-Cap is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66231, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wolf-Cap take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 464 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wolf-Cap section by section

How to work through Wolf-Cap section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Wolf-Cap to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wolf-Cap

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wolf-Cap, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wolf-cap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wolf-Cap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night-hawks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wolf-Cap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fire-lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wolf-Cap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wolf-Cap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.