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Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies
Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * A LEGEND OF COMMUNIPAW.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE KNICKERBOCKER MAGAZINE.
Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.
I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.
I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * A LEGEND OF COMMUNIPAW.
Line 2
TO THE EDITOR OF THE KNICKERBOCKER MAGAZINE.
Line 3
Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.
Line 4
I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.
/aɪ ˈhɪrˈwɪθ send juː ˈmɪstər ˈedətər ə ˈledʒənd kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðæt pleɪs ənd æm mʌtʃ sərˈpraɪzd ɪt ʃʊd hæv ɪˈskeɪpt ðə riˈsɜːrtʃɪz ʌv jɔːr ˈveri əˈθentɪk ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt æz ɪt rɪˈleɪts tuː æn ˈedəfəs ˈskersli les ˈfeɪtɪd ðæn ðə haʊs ʌv ðə fɔːr ˈtʃɪmniz/
Line 5
I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.
/aɪ ɡɪv juː ðə ˈledʒənd ɪn ɪts kruːd ənd ˈsɪmpəl steɪt æz aɪ hɜːrd ɪt rɪˈleɪtɪd ɪt ɪz ˈkeɪpəbəl ˌhaʊˈevər ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˌdaɪˈleɪtɪd ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪd ənd drest ʌp ˈɪntuː ˈveri ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ ʃeɪp ənd dɪˈmenʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authentic adjective US /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading “I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.”

fated adjective US /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading “I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.”

herewith adverb US /ˈhɪrˈwɪθ/

(formal) by means of this

From this reading “I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.”

inflated adjective US /ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪd/

enlarged beyond truth or reasonableness

From this reading “I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.”

month's noun US /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.”

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.”

relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.”

researches noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * A LEGEND OF COMMUNIPAW.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

authenticadjectiveUS /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

ChimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

COMMUNIPAW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * A LEGEND OF COMMUNIPAW.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

correspondentnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

dilatedverbUS /ˌdaɪˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “dilate” — become wider

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

dimensionsnounUS /dɪˈmenʃənz/

plural of “dimension” — the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

EDITORnounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading TO THE EDITOR OF THE KNICKERBOCKER MAGAZINE.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

fatedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

herewithadverbUS /ˈhɪrˈwɪθ/

(formal) by means of this

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

inflatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪd/

enlarged beyond truth or reasonableness

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

KNICKERBOCKER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE EDITOR OF THE KNICKERBOCKER MAGAZINE.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

LEGENDnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading * * * * * A LEGEND OF COMMUNIPAW.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

MAGAZINEnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading TO THE EDITOR OF THE KNICKERBOCKER MAGAZINE.

month'snounUS /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * A LEGEND OF COMMUNIPAW.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

researchesnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO THE EDITOR OF THE KNICKERBOCKER MAGAZINE.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE EDITOR OF THE KNICKERBOCKER MAGAZINE.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I give you the legend in its crude and simple state, as I heard it related; it is capable, however, of being dilated, inflated, and dressed up into very imposing shape and dimensions.

VANDERDONK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I herewith send you, Mr. Editor, a legend connected with that place; and am much surprised it should have escaped the researches of your very authentic correspondent, as it relates to an edifice scarcely less fated than the House of the Four Chimneys.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sir: I observed in your last month's periodical, a communication from a Mr. VANDERDONK, giving some information concerning Communipaw.

Chapter 4 of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies by Washington Irving holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies contain?

Chapter 4 holds 448 sentences of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies

Common questions about reading Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies?

Yes. All 2246 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8571 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8571, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 450 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies section by section

How to work through Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Observed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plethora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wolfert's Roost, and Miscellanies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.