used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
equally
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/
in the middle of; surrounded by
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/
surrounded by; in the middle of a group
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading There followed a shuffling of feet, and the crash of wood as though the butt of a gun had splintered a door panel.
attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/
to gain with effort
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/
at or to a lower level than something
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
bitsnounUS /bɪts/
plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
blindlyadverbUS /ˈblaɪndli/
without seeing or looking
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
buttverbUS /bʌt/
lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
From this reading There followed a shuffling of feet, and the crash of wood as though the butt of a gun had splintered a door panel.
clamorverbUS /ˈklæmər/
make loud demands
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
CLASPverbUS /klæsp/
hold firmly and tightly
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
crashverbUS /kræʃ/
fall or come down violently
From this reading There followed a shuffling of feet, and the crash of wood as though the butt of a gun had splintered a door panel.
crazedadjectiveUS /kreɪzd/
driven insane
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
cursesnounUS /ˈkɜːrsɪz/
plural of “curse” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
absence of light or illumination
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
any of various platforms built into a vessel
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
denseadjectiveUS /dens/
permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
dinnounUS /dɪn/
a loud harsh or strident noise
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
discernibleadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/
perceptible by the senses or intellect
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle
From this reading There followed a shuffling of feet, and the crash of wood as though the butt of a gun had splintered a door panel.
every one of two or more people or things, taken separately
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
the organ of sight
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
to a considerable degree; very much
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint
From this reading There followed a shuffling of feet, and the crash of wood as though the butt of a gun had splintered a door panel.
past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after
From this reading There followed a shuffling of feet, and the crash of wood as though the butt of a gun had splintered a door panel.
at or to or toward the front
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
set up or found
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)
From this reading There followed a shuffling of feet, and the crash of wood as though the butt of a gun had splintered a door panel.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
become quiet or still; fall silent
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
leaderless
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
mobnounUS /mɑːb/
a disorderly crowd of people
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
in motion
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
To move from a closed position.
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
overturnedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnd/
having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
have ownership or possession of
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
panelnounUS /ˈpænəl/
sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something
From this reading There followed a shuffling of feet, and the crash of wood as though the butt of a gun had splintered a door panel.
penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/
-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
a legal document giving official permission to do something
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
a point located with respect to surface features of some region
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
rackverbUS /ræk/
go at a rack
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
a feeling of intense anger
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/
make short successive sounds
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
the place where some action occurs
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/
having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
shufflingnounUS /ˈʃʌflɪŋ/
walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet
From this reading There followed a shuffling of feet, and the crash of wood as though the butt of a gun had splintered a door panel.
smartingnounUS /ˈsmɑːrtɪŋ/
a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
a thing, without saying which
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
splinteredverbUS /ˈsplɪntərd/
past form of “splinter” — withdraw from an organization or communion
From this reading There followed a shuffling of feet, and the crash of wood as though the butt of a gun had splintered a door panel.
an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
make a strenuous or labored effort
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
happening unexpectedly
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
surgingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/
characterized by great swelling waves or surges
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/
-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
the act of someone who picks up or takes something
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
the people or things already mentioned, as the object
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
in or at that place or location
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
in spite of the fact that
From this reading There followed a shuffling of feet, and the crash of wood as though the butt of a gun had splintered a door panel.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
inflected form of “tell” — express in words
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/
lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
vocaladjectiveUS /ˈvoʊkəl/
relating to or designed for or using the singing voice
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
the speaker together with one or more other people
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/
plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
used to ask for information about something
From this reading IN CLASP OF THE SEA The sound of voices, of moving bodies and bits of furniture overturned were plainly discernible, but the darkness was far too dense below to permit the eye perceiving what was taking place.
any or all of a kind, it does not matter which
From this reading The rattle of steel, the curses, told me some among them had reached the arm rack, and seized whatever weapons they found there.
in or at the place that
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
in the company of; together with
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees
From this reading There followed a shuffling of feet, and the crash of wood as though the butt of a gun had splintered a door panel.
woundsnounUS /wuːndz/
plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.
yelledadjectiveUS /jeld/
in a vehement outcry
From this reading In their struggle the rack was overturned, and suddenly, amid the din, a shrill, penetrating voice yelled something in Spanish, which seemed to hush the clamor.
but in spite of that
From this reading Yet I could picture the scene, the leaderless mob surging blindly forward, each man vocal in his own tongue, swaying with rage, many smarting with wounds, uncertain where we had disappeared, yet all alike crazed with a desire to attain the open deck.