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Woman's Trials
Woman's Trials

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Woman's Trials is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Woman's Trials
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.
That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.
She was dressed in deep mourning.
A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.
The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Woman's Trials

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Woman's Trials is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.
Line 2
That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.
/ðæt hɜːr θɔːts wɜːr fɑːr frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ ˈplezənt ðə ˈsoʊbər ˈiːvɪn sæd ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv hɜːr ˈkaʊntənəns tuː ˈklɪrli ˈtestəfaɪd/
Line 3
She was dressed in deep mourning.
/ʃiː wɑːz drest ɪn diːp ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.
/ə feɪnt saɪ ˈpɑːrtɪd hɜːr lɪps æz ʃiː lʊkt ʌp ɑːn ˈhiːrɪŋ ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə əˈpɑːrtmənt ɪn wɪtʃ ʃiː wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 5
The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.
/ðə ˈpɜːrsən huː ˈentərd ə tɔːl ənd ˈbjuːtəfəl ɡɜːrl ˈɔːlsoʊ ɪn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ keɪm ənd sæt daʊn baɪ hɜːr saɪd ənd liːnd hɜːr hed wɪð ə ˈpensɪv ˈtrʌbəld er daʊn əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈʃoʊldər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elegance noun US /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading “A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “She was dressed in deep mourning.”

pensive adjective US /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.”

prime adjective US /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading “A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.”

sober adjective US /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.”

testified verb US /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading “That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.”

thoughtful adjective US /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading “A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.”

twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning.

duskily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

elegancenounUS /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

pensiveadjectiveUS /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

testifiedverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was dressed in deep mourning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That her thoughts were far from being pleasant, the sober, even sad expression of her countenance too clearly testified.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A faint sigh parted her lips as she looked up, on hearing the door of the apartment in which she was sitting open.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The person who entered, a tall and beautiful girl, also in mourning, came and sat down by her side, and leaned her head, with a pensive, troubled air, down upon her shoulder.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A LADY, past the prime of life, sat thoughtful, as twilight fell duskily around her, in a room furnished with great elegance.

Chapter 1 of Woman's Trials by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Woman's Trials contain?

Chapter 1 holds 84 sentences of Woman's Trials, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Woman's Trials by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Woman's Trials?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Woman's Trials

Common questions about reading Woman's Trials by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Woman's Trials?

Yes. All 2484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Woman's Trials is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4617, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Woman's Trials take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Woman's Trials section by section

How to work through Woman's Trials section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Woman's Trials

Words and structures a reader meets early in Woman's Trials, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woman's Trials; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoughtful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woman's Trials; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woman's Trials; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duskily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woman's Trials; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.