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Woman's Work in English Fiction, from
Woman's Work in English Fiction, from

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sarah Fielding.
Mrs. Lennox.
Mrs. Haywood.
Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.
For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Woman's Work in English Fiction, from

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sarah Fielding.
/ˈserə ˈfiːldɪŋ/
Line 2
Mrs. Lennox.
Line 3
Mrs. Haywood.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˈheɪwʊd/
Line 4
Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˈʃerɪdən əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə eɪˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri sʌm ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈnɑːvəlz wɜːr ˈrɪtən baɪ ˈwɪmən bʌt ðer feɪm wɑːz soʊ ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd baɪ ðə ˈɜːrli ˈmæstərz ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈfɪkʃən huː wɜːr ðen ˈraɪtɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ hæv bɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/
Line 5
For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dates noun US /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading “For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.”

Fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “Sarah Fielding.”

Haywood noun US /ˈheɪwʊd/

United States labor leader and militant socialist who was one of the founders of the Industrial Workers of the World (1869-1928)

From this reading “Mrs. Haywood.”

overshadowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.”

Richardson noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading “For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.”

Sheridan noun US /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading “Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.”

Sterne noun US /stɜːrn/

English writer (born in Ireland) (1713-1766)

From this reading “For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.”

almost forgotten adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.”

overshadowed by verb + particle counted as “overshadow by”

In this reading “Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.”

About the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “about … middle”

In this reading “Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.”

first novel adjective + noun

In this reading “For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1740

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

1771

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

Clinkernoun

a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

FieldingnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading Sarah Fielding.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

HaywoodnounUS /ˈheɪwʊd/

United States labor leader and militant socialist who was one of the founders of the Industrial Workers of the World (1869-1928)

From this reading Mrs. Haywood.

Humphry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

Lennox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Lennox.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Lennox.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

overshadowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

Pamela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

RichardsonnounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading Sarah Fielding.

SheridannounUS /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

Smollettnoun

Scottish writer of adventure novels (1721-1771)

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

SternenounUS /stɜːrn/

English writer (born in Ireland) (1713-1766)

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

thirty-oneadjective

being one more than thirty

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

Tobias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Mrs. Sheridan About the middle of the eighteenth century, some interesting novels were written by women, but their fame was so overshadowed by the early masters of English fiction, who were then writing, that they have been almost forgotten.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For in 1740 _Pamela_ was published, the first novel of Samuel Richardson; in 1771, _Humphry Clinker_ appeared, the last novel of Tobias Smollett; and during the thirty-one years between these two dates all the books of Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, and Smollett were given to the world, and determined the nature of the English novel.

Chapter 2 of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from by Clara Helen Whitmore holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from contain?

Chapter 2 holds 183 sentences of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from by Clara Helen Whitmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Woman's Work in English Fiction, from

Common questions about reading Woman's Work in English Fiction, from by Clara Helen Whitmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from?

Yes. All 2777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Woman's Work in English Fiction, from take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Woman's Work in English Fiction, from section by section

How to work through Woman's Work in English Fiction, from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Woman's Work in English Fiction, from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Woman's Work in English Fiction, from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Restoration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-victorian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.