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Woman's Work in English Fiction, from
Woman's Work in English Fiction, from

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Woman's Work in English Fiction, from
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Elizabeth Hamilton.
Anna Porter.
Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.
In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.
It is a story of poor people of the serving class.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Woman's Work in English Fiction, from

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Elizabeth Hamilton.
/ɪˈlɪzəbəθ ˈhæməltən/
Line 2
Anna Porter.
/ˈænə ˈpɔːrtər/
Line 3
Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.
Line 4
In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.
Line 5
It is a story of poor people of the serving class.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈstɔːri ʌv puːr ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrvɪŋ klæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anna noun US /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “Anna Porter.”

associated verb US /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.”

fiction noun US /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.”

Hamilton noun US /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading “Elizabeth Hamilton.”

Porter noun US /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “Anna Porter.”

represented adjective US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.”

serving noun US /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “It is a story of poor people of the serving class.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.”

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.”

common people adjective + noun

people in general (often used in the plural)

In this reading “In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.”

poor people adjective + noun

people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group)

In this reading “It is a story of poor people of the serving class.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a story of poor people of the serving class.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Anna Porter.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It is a story of poor people of the serving class.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

Cottagers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

Edgeworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Elizabeth Hamilton.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

Glenburnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading Elizabeth Hamilton.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a story of poor people of the serving class.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a story of poor people of the serving class.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It is a story of poor people of the serving class.

PorternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Anna Porter.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading It is a story of poor people of the serving class.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is a story of poor people of the serving class.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In _The Cottagers of Glenburnie_ she did for the Scotch people what Maria Edgeworth had done for the Irish, and represented for the first time in fiction the life of the common people.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Jane Porter Elizabeth Hamilton was also an Irish writer, but through her one novel she will always be associated with Scotland.

Chapter 8 of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from by Clara Helen Whitmore holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from contain?

Chapter 8 holds 163 sentences of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from by Clara Helen Whitmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Woman's Work in English Fiction, from

Common questions about reading Woman's Work in English Fiction, from by Clara Helen Whitmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from?

Yes. All 2773 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Woman's Work in English Fiction, from take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Woman's Work in English Fiction, from section by section

How to work through Woman's Work in English Fiction, from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Woman's Work in English Fiction, from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Woman's Work in English Fiction, from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Restoration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-victorian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Period
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woman's Work in English Fiction, from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.