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Won By the Sword
Won By the Sword

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Won By the Sword is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Won By the Sword
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.
The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.
The snow had ceased and the sky was clear.
It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.
That is better than battling with a snowstorm such as that of yesterday evening.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Won By the Sword

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Won By the Sword is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.
/æz suːn æz ðə fɜːrst ɡliːm ʌv ˈdeɪlaɪt ʃoʊd ˌɪtˈself ˈhektər ənd hɪz kəmˈpænjən wɜːr ɑːn ðer fiːt əˈɡen/
Line 2
The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.
/ðə ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈdresɪŋ wɑːz baɪ noʊ miːnz ə ˈkʌmfərtəbəl wʌn fɔːr ðə frɔːst hæd set ɪn ɪn ˈɜːrnɪst ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt ənd ðer kloʊðz wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv ðə ʃɜːrts wɜːr æz stɪf æz bɔːrdz/
Line 3
The snow had ceased and the sky was clear.
/ðə snoʊ hæd siːst ənd ðə skaɪ wɑːz klɪr/
Line 4
It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.
Line 5
That is better than battling with a snowstorm such as that of yesterday evening.
/ðæt ɪz ˈbetər ðæn ˈbætəlɪŋ wɪð ə ˈsnoʊstɔːrm sʌtʃ æz ðæt ʌv ˈjestərdeɪ ˈiːvnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battling verb US /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading ““That is better than battling with a snowstorm such as that of yesterday evening.”

boards noun US /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading “The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.”

Hector noun US /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading “As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.”

operation noun US /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading “The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.”

shirts noun US /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.”

snowstorm noun US /ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading ““That is better than battling with a snowstorm such as that of yesterday evening.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

battlingverbUS /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “That is better than battling with a snowstorm such as that of yesterday evening.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “That is better than battling with a snowstorm such as that of yesterday evening.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The snow had ceased and the sky was clear.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The snow had ceased and the sky was clear.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “That is better than battling with a snowstorm such as that of yesterday evening.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

Paolo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The snow had ceased and the sky was clear.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The snow had ceased and the sky was clear.

snowstormnounUS /ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading “That is better than battling with a snowstorm such as that of yesterday evening.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “That is better than battling with a snowstorm such as that of yesterday evening.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “That is better than battling with a snowstorm such as that of yesterday evening.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That is better than battling with a snowstorm such as that of yesterday evening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It is going to be a fine day, master,” Paolo said as they left the hut.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As soon as the first gleam of daylight showed itself Hector and his companion were on their feet again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The operation of dressing was by no means a comfortable one, for the frost had set in in earnest during the night, and their clothes, with the exception of the shirts, were as stiff as boards.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading “That is better than battling with a snowstorm such as that of yesterday evening.

Chapter 4 of Won By the Sword by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Won By the Sword contain?

Chapter 4 holds 288 sentences of Won By the Sword, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Won By the Sword by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Won By the Sword?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Won By the Sword

Common questions about reading Won By the Sword by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Won By the Sword?

Yes. All 5268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4931 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Won By the Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4931, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Won By the Sword take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1054 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Won By the Sword section by section

How to work through Won By the Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Won By the Sword to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Won By the Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in Won By the Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Policy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Objects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.