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Won By the Sword
Won By the Sword

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Won By the Sword is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.
He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.
Enghien, however, was deaf to his advice, and refused to acknowledge his authority.
Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.
Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Won By the Sword

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Won By the Sword is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.
Line 2
He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.
Line 3
Enghien, however, was deaf to his advice, and refused to acknowledge his authority.
Line 4
Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.
Line 5
Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adroitly adverb US /əˈdrɔɪtli/

with adroitness; in an adroit manner

From this reading “Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.”

animated adjective US /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading “Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.”

communications noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading “Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.”

divisions noun US /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.”

Marshal verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading “Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.”

misfortunes noun US /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.”

welfare noun US /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading “Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Enghien, however, was deaf to his advice, and refused to acknowledge his authority.

adroitlyadverbUS /əˈdrɔɪtli/

with adroitness; in an adroit manner

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Enghien, however, was deaf to his advice, and refused to acknowledge his authority.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Enghien, however, was deaf to his advice, and refused to acknowledge his authority.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

besought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

communicationsnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

deafadjectiveUS /def/

lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

From this reading Enghien, however, was deaf to his advice, and refused to acknowledge his authority.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

Enghien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

Gassion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

hazarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Enghien, however, was deaf to his advice, and refused to acknowledge his authority.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Enghien, however, was deaf to his advice, and refused to acknowledge his authority.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

l'Hopital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Enghien, however, was deaf to his advice, and refused to acknowledge his authority.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

Turenne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Turenne, under similar circumstances, would have drawn off and forced the enemy to raise the siege by threatening their line of communications; but Turenne thought nothing of personal glory, and fought only for France.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading Enghien, on the other hand, throughout his career was animated by personal motives, and cared nothing for the general welfare of France.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Gassion conducted the movements of the army so adroitly that he had brought it to within almost striking distance of the Spanish divisions before Marshal l'Hopital perceived the fact that it was so placed that a battle was almost inevitable.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He besought Enghien to fall back while there was yet time, pointing out the orders that had been given that a battle was not to be hazarded, and the terrible misfortunes that would fall upon France in case of defeat.

Chapter 7 of Won By the Sword by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Won By the Sword contain?

Chapter 7 holds 250 sentences of Won By the Sword, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Won By the Sword by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Won By the Sword?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Won By the Sword

Common questions about reading Won By the Sword by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Won By the Sword?

Yes. All 5268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4931 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Won By the Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4931, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Won By the Sword take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1054 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Won By the Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in Won By the Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Policy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Objects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.