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Won By the Sword
Won By the Sword

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Won By the Sword is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, What means this, colonel?
When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”
I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”
And possibly because they saw your troop behind the carriage.
Now tell me your reason for supposing that I was in danger.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Won By the Sword

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Won By the Sword is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?
/ðə ˈkɑːrdənəl dɪd nɑːt ˈædres ˈhektər ənˈtɪl hiː hæd ˈentərd hɪz ˈpraɪvət ruːm wen hiː tɜːrnd ənd sed ˈʃɑːrpli wʌt miːnz ðɪs ˈkɜːrnəl/
Line 2
When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”
Line 3
I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”
/aɪ wɑːz kənˈvɪnst ˈkɑːrdənəl ðæt ðer wɑːz ə plɑːt əˈɡenst jɔːr laɪf ənd aɪ bɪˈliːv ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli bɪˈkɔːz ðə duːk ʌv ˈɔːrliənz rɪˈtɜːrnd wɪð juː ðæt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈkærid ˈɪntuː ɪˈfekt/
Line 4
And possibly because they saw your troop behind the carriage.
/ənd ˈpɑːsəbli bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ sɔː jɔːr truːp bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈkærɪdʒ/
Line 5
Now tell me your reason for supposing that I was in danger.”
/naʊ tel miː jɔːr ˈriːzən fɔːr səˈpoʊzɪŋ ðæt aɪ wɑːz ɪn ˈdeɪndʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cardinal noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?”

closely adverb US /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading “When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.””

Hector noun US /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading “The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?”

Orleans noun US /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading ““I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.””

plot noun US /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading ““I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.””

sharply adverb US /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading “The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?”

supposing verb US /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “Now tell me your reason for supposing that I was in danger.””

troop noun US /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading ““And possibly because they saw your troop behind the carriage.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

alighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “And possibly because they saw your troop behind the carriage.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

cardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “And possibly because they saw your troop behind the carriage.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Now tell me your reason for supposing that I was in danger.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now tell me your reason for supposing that I was in danger.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now tell me your reason for supposing that I was in danger.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading “And possibly because they saw your troop behind the carriage.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Now tell me your reason for supposing that I was in danger.”

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading Now tell me your reason for supposing that I was in danger.”

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Now tell me your reason for supposing that I was in danger.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And possibly because they saw your troop behind the carriage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading “And possibly because they saw your troop behind the carriage.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The cardinal did not address Hector until he had entered his private room, when he turned and said sharply, “What means this, colonel?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I was convinced, cardinal, that there was a plot against your life, and I believe that it was only because the Duke of Orleans returned with you that it was not carried into effect.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When I saw you and your officers on the road I felt sure that you were not there for nothing, and still more sure when on alighting I found you so closely following me.”

Chapter 12 of Won By the Sword by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Won By the Sword contain?

Chapter 12 holds 223 sentences of Won By the Sword, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Won By the Sword by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Won By the Sword?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Won By the Sword

Common questions about reading Won By the Sword by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Won By the Sword?

Yes. All 5268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4931 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Won By the Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4931, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Won By the Sword take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1054 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Won By the Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Won By the Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in Won By the Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Policy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Objects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.