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Won By the Sword
Won By the Sword

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Won By the Sword is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
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Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.
He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.
I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.
Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.
'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Won By the Sword

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Won By the Sword is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.
/ˈhektər wɑːz nɑːt ˈprezənt wɪð ðə ˈɑːrmi ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə læst θriː kæmˈpeɪnz ʌv ðə wɔːr/
Line 2
He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.
Line 3
I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.
Line 4
Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.
Line 5
'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bavaria noun US /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading “He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.”

campaigning noun US /kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ/

the campaign of a candidate to be elected

From this reading “'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.”

campaigns noun US /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.”

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.”

hoodwink verb US /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/

influence by slyness

From this reading ““I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.”

neutral adjective US /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading “He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.”

relied verb US /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.”

Rhine noun US /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1646

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

BavarianounUS /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

Bavarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

campaigningnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ/

the campaign of a candidate to be elected

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

campaignsnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

foxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

hoodwinkverbUS /ˈhʊdwɪŋk/

influence by slyness

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

marshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

Mazarin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

neutraladjectiveUS /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

powerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

subsisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

Turenne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Indeed, I cannot believe that he is really deceived; he must know that that crafty old fox the duke is not to be relied upon in any way, and that he is merely trying to save time.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'Tis hard indeed to see us powerless to move, now that the season for campaigning is just opening, and when by advancing we could cut the Bavarians off from Austria.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had joined Turenne in April, 1646, and shared in the general disappointment when the order was received that the army was not to cross the Rhine, because Bavaria had promised to remain neutral if it did not do so.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hector was not present with the army during the last three campaigns of the war.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “I cannot think,” the marshal said to him a day or two after he received the order--for he had always maintained the same pleasant relations with Hector that had subsisted between them in Italy, and placed the most entire confidence in the discretion of the young colonel--“how Mazarin can allow Bavaria to hoodwink him.

Chapter 19 of Won By the Sword by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Won By the Sword contain?

Chapter 19 holds 230 sentences of Won By the Sword, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Won By the Sword by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Won By the Sword?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Won By the Sword

Common questions about reading Won By the Sword by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Won By the Sword?

Yes. All 5268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4931 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Won By the Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4931, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Won By the Sword take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1054 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Won By the Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Won By the Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in Won By the Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Policy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Objects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Won By the Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.