Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Wood and Stone: A Romance
Wood and Stone: A Romance

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Wood and Stone: A Romance is here in full — 495 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wood and Stone: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.
July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.
In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.
Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.
The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wood and Stone: A Romance

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Wood and Stone: A Romance is here in full — 495 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.
Line 2
July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.
Line 3
In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.
/ɪn ðə ˈhedʒɪz əˈpɪrd ɔːl ðoʊz pəˈkjuːljər ˈsɪɡnəlz ʌv ðə ˌkʌlməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈsiːzənz ˈɡlɔːri wɪtʃ ɑːr baɪ wʌn ʌv ˈneɪtʃərz moʊst emˈfætɪk ˈaɪrəniz ðə ˈsɪɡnəlz ˈɔːlsoʊ ʌv ɪts ˈɪmənənt dɪˈklaɪn/
Line 4
Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.
Line 5
The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackberry noun US /ˈblækberi/

large sweet black or very dark purple edible aggregate fruit of any of various bushes of the genus Rubus

From this reading “The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.”

briony noun US /ˈbraɪəniː/

a vine of the genus Bryonia having large leaves and small flowers and yielding acrid juice with emetic and purgative properties

From this reading “Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.”

culmination noun US /ˌkʌlməˈneɪʃən/

a final climactic stage

From this reading “In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.”

feathery adjective US /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading “Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.”

ironies noun US /ˈaɪrəniz/

plural of “irony” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.”

season's noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

possessive form of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

shorten verb US /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading “SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.”

twined verb US /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most emphatic adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.”

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.”

little group adjective + noun

In this reading “SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.”

delicate flowers adjective + noun counted as “delicate flower”

In this reading “Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.”

began again verb + particle counted as “begin again”

In this reading “SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.”

work upon verb + particle

In this reading “July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

berriesnounUS /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

blackberrynounUS /ˈblækberi/

large sweet black or very dark purple edible aggregate fruit of any of various bushes of the genus Rubus

From this reading The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

brionynounUS /ˈbraɪəniː/

a vine of the genus Bryonia having large leaves and small flowers and yielding acrid juice with emetic and purgative properties

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

clustersnounUS /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

culminationnounUS /ˌkʌlməˈneɪʃən/

a final climactic stage

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

decorativeadjectiveUS /ˈdekrətɪv/

serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

featheryadjectiveUS /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

Goring's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

imminentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

ironiesnounUS /ˈaɪrəniz/

plural of “irony” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

Nevilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

Old-man's-beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

SAGITTARIUSnoun

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Sagittarius

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

season'snounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

possessive form of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

shadier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

shortenverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

signalsnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

traveller's-joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

twinedverbUS /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

unripeadjective

not fully developed or mature; not ripe

From this reading The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The blossom of the blackberry bushes was already giving place to unripe fruit, and the berries of traveller’s-joy were beginning to turn red.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

wheat-harvest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the hedges appeared all those peculiar signals of the culmination of the season’s glory, which are, by one of nature’s most emphatic ironies, the signals also of its imminent decline.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Old-man’s-beard, for instance, hung its feathery clusters on every bush; and, in shadier places, white and black briony twined their decorative leaves and delicate flowers.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading July gave place to August, and Mr. Goring’s men were already at work upon the wheat-harvest.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading SAGITTARIUS The summer of the year whose events, in so far as they affected a certain little group of Nevilton people we are attempting to describe, seemed, to all concerned, to pass more and more rapidly, as the days began again to shorten.

Chapter 17 of Wood and Stone: A Romance by John Cowper Powys holds 495 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Wood and Stone: A Romance contain?

Chapter 17 holds 495 sentences of Wood and Stone: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Wood and Stone: A Romance by John Cowper Powys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 495 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Wood and Stone: A Romance?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wood and Stone: A Romance

Common questions about reading Wood and Stone: A Romance by John Cowper Powys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wood and Stone: A Romance?

Yes. All 10621 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wood and Stone: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wood and Stone: A Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wood and Stone: A Romance section by section

How to work through Wood and Stone: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Wood and Stone: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wood and Stone: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wood and Stone: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Licuit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wood and Stone: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Semperque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wood and Stone: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Licebit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wood and Stone: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parcere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wood and Stone: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.