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Woodburn Grange
Woodburn Grange

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Woodburn Grange is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THINGS AS THEY USED TO BE.
One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.
“Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.
If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.”
He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Woodburn Grange

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Woodburn Grange is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THINGS AS THEY USED TO BE.
/θɪŋz æz ðeɪ juːzd tuː biː/
Line 2
One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.
Line 3
“Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.
/let pæst ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz ˈsetəl ðer oʊn əˈkaʊnts hiː sed bʌt soʊ fɑːr æz ðɪs ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən ɡoʊz ðer ɪz nɑːt ə mæn ʌv ɪt ʃæl seɪ ðæt aɪ oʊ ðə ˈkʌntri ɔːr ˈræðər ðɪs taʊn ə ˈfɑːrðɪŋ fɔːr laɪf ənd ɡroʊθ/
Line 4
If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.”
Line 5
He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attach verb US /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading “One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.”

eighty adjective US /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading “He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.”

farthing noun US /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading ““Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.”

obligations noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.”

parishes noun US /ˈpærɪʃɪz/

plural of “parish” — a local church community

From this reading “He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.”

repaid verb US /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading “If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.””

Spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.”

successively adverb US /səkˈsesɪvli/

in proper order or sequence

From this reading “He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighty years adjective + noun

In this reading “He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.”

past generations noun + noun counted as “past generation”

In this reading ““Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.”

own accounts verb + noun counted as “own account”

In this reading ““Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.”

carry out verb + adjective

put in effect

In this reading “One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.”

lie on verb + particle

In this reading “One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THINGS AS THEY USED TO BE.

attachverbUS /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THINGS AS THEY USED TO BE.

bodle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.”

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

Deg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

farthingnounUS /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.”

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

indignantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.”

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

obligationsnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

parish-pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.”

parishesnounUS /ˈpærɪʃɪz/

plural of “parish” — a local church community

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

pauperismnoun

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

pay-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.”

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

repaidverbUS /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading If my father ever received a bodle of parish-pay, which I know not, or his father or father’s father for him, it shall be repaid.”

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

SpiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

successivelyadverbUS /səkˈsesɪvli/

in proper order or sequence

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THINGS AS THEY USED TO BE.

THINGSnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THINGS AS THEY USED TO BE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THINGS AS THEY USED TO BE.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “Let past generations settle their own accounts,” he said; “but so far as this generation goes, there is not a man of it shall say that I owe the country, or rather this town, a farthing for life and growth.

USEDadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading THINGS AS THEY USED TO BE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of the first things which Simon Deg did after Mr. Spires had so indignantly refused him his daughter on account of his origin, was to conceive and to carry out a resolve that, however the brand of pauperism might attach to his ancestors, none of its obligations should lie on him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He went, therefore, successively to the committee of the poor in each parish, of which the town contained three, and desired permission to search the pay-books of each of these parishes for the last eighty years.

Chapter 3 of Woodburn Grange by William Howitt holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 3 holds 85 sentences of Woodburn Grange, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

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Vocabulary met early in Woodburn Grange

Words and structures a reader meets early in Woodburn Grange, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woodburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodburn Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodburn Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
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English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodburn Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.