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Woodburn Grange
Woodburn Grange

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Woodburn Grange is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WOODBURNS AND THEIR NEIGHBOURS.
Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.
The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.
Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.
The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Woodburn Grange

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Woodburn Grange is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WOODBURNS AND THEIR NEIGHBOURS.
Line 2
Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.
Line 3
The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.
Line 4
Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.
Line 5
The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classed verb US /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.”

Elizabethan noun US /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading “The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.”

freehold noun US /ˈfriːhoʊld/

an estate held in fee simple or for life

From this reading “Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.”

gables noun US /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.”

Grange noun US /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading “Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.”

possessor noun US /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading “Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.”

projections noun US /prəˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “projection” — a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading “The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.”

Trent noun US /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading “Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beautifully situated adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.”

hundred acres noun + noun

In this reading “Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.”

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.”

in the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.”

about four preposition + noun

In this reading “Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.”

about a mile preposition + article + noun counted as “about … mile”

In this reading “Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WOODBURNS AND THEIR NEIGHBOURS.

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

classedverbUS /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

Degges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

ElizabethannounUS /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

freeholdnounUS /ˈfriːhoʊld/

an estate held in fee simple or for life

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

gablesnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

GrangenounUS /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

mullionedadjective

of windows; divided by vertical bars or piers usually of stone

From this reading The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

NEIGHBOURSnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading THE WOODBURNS AND THEIR NEIGHBOURS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

possessornounUS /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

projectionsnounUS /prəˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “projection” — a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

Rockville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WOODBURNS AND THEIR NEIGHBOURS.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE WOODBURNS AND THEIR NEIGHBOURS.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

TrentnounUS /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Mr. Woodburn was the possessor of about four hundred acres of freehold land, beautifully situated about a mile beyond Rockville, in the vicinity of the Trent, and beautifully cultivated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The house was one of those old Elizabethan ones with a variety of projections, pointed gables, and mullioned windows.

Woodburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst the families which called on the Degges was that of Mr. Leonard Woodburn, of Woodburn Grange.

WOODBURNS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOODBURNS AND THEIR NEIGHBOURS.

yeomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Woodburns did not belong to the so-called great families of the county, but to those of smaller but independent estate, whose heads were formerly classed under the name of yeomen.

Chapter 4 of Woodburn Grange by William Howitt holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Woodburn Grange contain?

Chapter 4 holds 186 sentences of Woodburn Grange, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Woodburn Grange by William Howitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Woodburn Grange?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Woodburn Grange

Common questions about reading Woodburn Grange by William Howitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Woodburn Grange?

Yes. All 2483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Woodburn Grange is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Woodburn Grange take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Woodburn Grange section by section

How to work through Woodburn Grange section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Woodburn Grange to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Woodburn Grange

Words and structures a reader meets early in Woodburn Grange, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woodburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodburn Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodburn Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodburn Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodburn Grange; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.