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Woodcliff
Woodcliff

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Woodcliff is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Woodcliff
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SCOTCH MATRON.
Mrs. Bruce had seen many sorrows.
She had married Stephen Bruce chiefly to please her father.
Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.
She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Woodcliff

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Woodcliff is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SCOTCH MATRON.
/ə skɑːtʃ ˈmeɪtrən/
Line 2
Mrs. Bruce had seen many sorrows.
/ˈmɪsɪz bruːs hæd siːn ˈmeni ˈsɑːroʊz/
Line 3
She had married Stephen Bruce chiefly to please her father.
/ʃiː hæd ˈmerid ˈstiːvən bruːs ˈtʃiːfli tuː pliːz hɜːr ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.
Line 5
She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.
/ʃiː hæd əˈnʌðər ˈsuːtər ˈstiːvən bruːs ðə sʌn ʌv hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz moʊst ˈɪntəmət frend ðɪs wɑːz ðə wʌn prəˈfɜːrd baɪ hɜːr ˈperənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruce noun US /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading “Mrs. Bruce had seen many sorrows.”

dearly adverb US /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading “Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.”

matron noun US /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading “A SCOTCH MATRON.”

parent noun US /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.”

scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “A SCOTCH MATRON.”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “Mrs. Bruce had seen many sorrows.”

suitor noun US /ˈsuːtər/

a man who courts a woman

From this reading “She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dearly loved adverb + adjective

In this reading “Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.”

intimate friend adjective + noun

In this reading “She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.”

most intimate adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.”

excellent character adjective + noun

In this reading “Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SCOTCH MATRON.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading Mrs. Bruce had seen many sorrows.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading She had married Stephen Bruce chiefly to please her father.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She had married Stephen Bruce chiefly to please her father.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Bruce had seen many sorrows.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had married Stephen Bruce chiefly to please her father.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mrs. Bruce had seen many sorrows.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading She had married Stephen Bruce chiefly to please her father.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

MATRONnounUS /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading A SCOTCH MATRON.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Bruce had seen many sorrows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading She had married Stephen Bruce chiefly to please her father.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

SCOTCHnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading A SCOTCH MATRON.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Mrs. Bruce had seen many sorrows.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had married Stephen Bruce chiefly to please her father.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Mrs. Bruce had seen many sorrows.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading She had married Stephen Bruce chiefly to please her father.

suitornounUS /ˈsuːtər/

a man who courts a woman

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had married Stephen Bruce chiefly to please her father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had another suitor, Stephen Bruce, the son of her father's most intimate friend; this was the one preferred by her parent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Early in life she had been betrothed to Malcolm Graham, a young man of excellent character, who dearly loved sweet Mary Gordon.

Chapter 6 of Woodcliff by Harriet B. (Harriet Burn) McKeever holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Woodcliff contain?

Chapter 6 holds 262 sentences of Woodcliff, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Woodcliff by Harriet B. (Harriet Burn) McKeever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Woodcliff?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Woodcliff

Common questions about reading Woodcliff by Harriet B. (Harriet Burn) McKeever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Woodcliff?

Yes. All 6205 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76570 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Woodcliff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76570, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Woodcliff take to read?

About 517 minutes of reading across 1241 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Woodcliff section by section

How to work through Woodcliff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Woodcliff to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Woodcliff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Woodcliff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woodcliff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodcliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodcliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edith's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodcliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ministry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodcliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.