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Woodcliff
Woodcliff

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Woodcliff is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Woodcliff
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COTTAGE AND THE HALL.
There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.
He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.
When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.
Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Woodcliff

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Woodcliff is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COTTAGE AND THE HALL.
/ðə ˈkɑːtədʒ ənd ðə hɔːl/
Line 2
There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.
Line 3
He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.
Line 4
When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.
Line 5
Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.”

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.”

conquered verb US /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.”

contend verb US /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading “There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.”

schoolmates noun US /ˈskuːlmeɪts/

plural of “schoolmate” — an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading “Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.”

Taylor noun US /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading “Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cheerful countenance adjective + noun

In this reading “He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.”

human heart adjective + noun

In this reading “There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.”

on the porch preposition + article + noun counted as “on … porch”

In this reading “When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.”

brave spirit adjective + noun

In this reading “He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.”

on the field preposition + article + noun counted as “on … field”

In this reading “There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE COTTAGE AND THE HALL.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

Bruces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

contendverbUS /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

COTTAGEnounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading THE COTTAGE AND THE HALL.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

HALLnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading THE COTTAGE AND THE HALL.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

Madeline's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

Minnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

schoolmatesnounUS /ˈskuːlmeɪts/

plural of “schoolmate” — an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

sorer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COTTAGE AND THE HALL.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There are sorer battles than those waged on the field of strife, where the old and the new man contend in a human heart; and such had Roland fought on the morning of this day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Roland recognized Mary James, Minnie Scott, and Ella Taylor, all schoolmates, but who had little to do with the Bruces.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

Woodcliff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He thought that he had conquered, and with a brave spirit and cheerful countenance, he started for Woodcliff with the bundle of work which his mother had completed.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When he came in sight of the Hall his courage began to fail, for on the porch were several of Madeline's young acquaintances.

Chapter 7 of Woodcliff by Harriet B. (Harriet Burn) McKeever holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Woodcliff contain?

Chapter 7 holds 236 sentences of Woodcliff, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Woodcliff by Harriet B. (Harriet Burn) McKeever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Woodcliff?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Woodcliff

Common questions about reading Woodcliff by Harriet B. (Harriet Burn) McKeever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Woodcliff?

Yes. All 6205 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76570 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Woodcliff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76570, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Woodcliff take to read?

About 517 minutes of reading across 1241 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Woodcliff section by section

How to work through Woodcliff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Woodcliff to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Woodcliff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Woodcliff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woodcliff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodcliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodcliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edith's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodcliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ministry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodcliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.