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Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn.
Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn. is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn.
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.
They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.
Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.
So what looks like cruelty is really kindness.
"The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn. is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.
/ðə wɑːsps siːs tuː brɪŋ ɪn ˈeni mɔːr fuːd fɔːr ðə jʌŋ/
Line 2
They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.
/ðeɪ ter ˈoʊ.pən ðə selz ənd ɪkˈspoʊz ðə jʌŋ ɡrʌbz tuː ðə ˈweðər wen ðeɪ daɪ ɔːr ðə bɜːrdz iːt ðem/
Line 3
Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.
/ˈdʒenərəli ðeɪ pɪntʃ ðem tuː deθ fɔːr ðeɪ wɪl nɑːt let ðem laɪv tuː daɪ ʌv stɑːrˈveɪʃən ənd waɪl ðeɪ ɑːr ɪn ðɪs steɪt ðeɪ duː nɑːt fiːl peɪn/
Line 4
So what looks like cruelty is really kindness.
/soʊ wʌt lʊks laɪk ˈkruːlti ɪz ˈrɪli ˈkaɪndnəs/
Line 5
"The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cells noun US /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading “They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.”

cruelty noun US /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “So what looks like cruelty is really kindness.”

expose verb US /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.”

grubs noun US /ɡrʌbz/

plural of “grub” — informal terms for a meal

From this reading “They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.”

pinch verb US /pɪntʃ/

squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading “Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.”

sleepy adjective US /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading “"The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.”

wasps noun US /wɑːsps/

plural of “wasp” — a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading “"The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading "The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading So what looks like cruelty is really kindness.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

exposeverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading "The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.

full-grownadjective

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

GenerallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

grubsnounUS /ɡrʌbz/

plural of “grub” — informal terms for a meal

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So what looks like cruelty is really kindness.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading So what looks like cruelty is really kindness.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading So what looks like cruelty is really kindness.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading So what looks like cruelty is really kindness.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

pinchverbUS /pɪntʃ/

squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading So what looks like cruelty is really kindness.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So what looks like cruelty is really kindness.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.

waspsnounUS /wɑːsps/

plural of “wasp” — a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination

From this reading "The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So what looks like cruelty is really kindness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They tear open the cells and expose the young grubs to the weather, when they die, or the birds eat them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Generally they pinch them to death, for they will not let them live to die of starvation; and while they are in this state they do not feel pain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "The full-grown wasps soon become sleepy with cold and die off, all but the few which live to be the mothers of the wasps next year."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "The wasps cease to bring in any more food for the young.

Chapter 2 of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn. by Caroline Hadley holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn. contain?

Chapter 2 holds 469 sentences of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn., unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn. by Caroline Hadley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn.?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn.

Common questions about reading Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn. by Caroline Hadley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn.?

Yes. All 935 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18256 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18256, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn. take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn. section by section

How to work through Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Listen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Woodside or, Look, Listen, and Learn.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.