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Word Portraits of Famous Writers
Word Portraits of Famous Writers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Word Portraits of Famous Writers is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
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[Sidenote: Keightley’s _Life of Milton_.
*] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.
‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’
He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.
His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Word Portraits of Famous Writers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Word Portraits of Famous Writers is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: Keightley’s _Life of Milton_.
Line 2
*] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.
/ɪn hɪz ˈpɜːrsən ˈmɪltən wɑːz ˈræðər ˈʌndər ðə ˈmɪdəl saɪz wel bɪlt ənd ˈmʌskjələr/
Line 3
‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’
Line 4
He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.
/hiː wɑːz skɪld ɪn ðə juːs ʌv ðə smɔːl sɔːrd ənd ðoʊ hiː ˈsɜːrtənli wʊd nɑːt hæv enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ə ˈduːəl hiː hæd streŋkθ skɪl ənd ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː rɪˈpel ðə əˈtæk ʌv ˈeni ˈædvərseri/
Line 5
His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversary noun US /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.”

affable adjective US /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’”

deportment noun US /dəˈpɔːrtmənt/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.”

gait noun US /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’”

muscular adjective US /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading “*] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.”

repel verb US /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.”

skilled adjective US /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading “He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle size noun + noun

In this reading “*] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.”

fell off verb + particle

In this reading “His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

affableadjectiveUS /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading ‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

bespeaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading ‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’

deportmentnounUS /dəˈpɔːrtmənt/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading ‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading ‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading ‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

Keightley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Keightley’s _Life of Milton_.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading [Sidenote: Keightley’s _Life of Milton_.

light-brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading ‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading [Sidenote: Keightley’s _Life of Milton_.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Sidenote: Keightley’s _Life of Milton_.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

repelverbUS /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading ‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Keightley’s _Life of Milton_.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

skilledadjectiveUS /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

undauntedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading *] “In his person Milton was rather under the middle size, well built and muscular.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading ‘His deportment,’ says Wood, ‘was affable, and his gait erect and manly, bespeaking courage and undauntedness.’

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading His hair, which never fell off, was of a light-brown hue, and he wore it parted on his forehead as it is represented in his portraits.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was skilled in the use of the small sword, and, though he certainly would not have engaged in a duel, he had strength, skill, and courage to repel the attack of any adversary.

Chapter 4 of Word Portraits of Famous Writers by Mabel E. (Mabel Emily) [Editor] Wotton holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Word Portraits of Famous Writers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 438 sentences of Word Portraits of Famous Writers, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Word Portraits of Famous Writers by Mabel E. (Mabel Emily) [Editor] Wotton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Word Portraits of Famous Writers?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Word Portraits of Famous Writers

Common questions about reading Word Portraits of Famous Writers by Mabel E. (Mabel Emily) [Editor] Wotton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Word Portraits of Famous Writers?

Yes. All 2195 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Word Portraits of Famous Writers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Word Portraits of Famous Writers take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 439 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Word Portraits of Famous Writers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Word Portraits of Famous Writers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Word Portraits of Famous Writers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emboldened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Word Portraits of Famous Writers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Word Portraits of Famous Writers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Word Portraits of Famous Writers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.