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Work and Win
Work and Win

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Work and Win is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NODDY'S CONFESSION.
The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.
He did not seem to be aware that it had been burned.
He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.
Noddy was more perplexed than he had been before that day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Work and Win

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Work and Win is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NODDY'S CONFESSION.
Line 2
The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.
Line 3
He did not seem to be aware that it had been burned.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt siːm tuː biː əˈwer ðæt ɪt hæd bɪn bɜːrnd/
Line 4
He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.
/hiː eɪt hɪz ˈdɪnər ɪn hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈtʃɪrfəl freɪm ʌv maɪnd ənd tɔːkt ʌv swɑːmp pɪŋks səˈdʒestɪd baɪ ðə bræntʃ wɪtʃ ðə jʌŋ ˈreprɔːbeɪt hæd brɔːt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsɜːrvənts hɔːl/
Line 5
Noddy was more perplexed than he had been before that day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accusation noun US /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading “The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.”

assume verb US /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.”

boatman noun US /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading “The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.”

confident adjective US /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading “The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “Noddy was more perplexed than he had been before that day.”

pinks noun US /pɪŋks/

plural of “pink” — a light shade of red

From this reading “He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.”

reprobate verb US /ˈreprɔːbeɪt/

reject (documents) as invalid

From this reading “He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.”

swamp verb US /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He did not seem to be aware that it had been burned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He did not seem to be aware that it had been burned.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Noddy was more perplexed than he had been before that day.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

boat-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

boatmannounUS /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading He did not seem to be aware that it had been burned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

CONFESSIONnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading NODDY'S CONFESSION.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Noddy was more perplexed than he had been before that day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Noddy was more perplexed than he had been before that day.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

Noddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

NODDY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NODDY'S CONFESSION.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading Noddy was more perplexed than he had been before that day.

pinksnounUS /pɪŋks/

plural of “pink” — a light shade of red

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

reprobateverbUS /ˈreprɔːbeɪt/

reject (documents) as invalid

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He did not seem to be aware that it had been burned.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Noddy was more perplexed than he had been before that day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not seem to be aware that it had been burned.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The old boatman never did any thing as other people did it; and though Noddy had put on the best face he could assume to meet the shock of the accusation which he was confident would be brought against him, Ben said not a word about the boat-house.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He ate his dinner in his usual cheerful frame of mind, and talked of swamp pinks, suggested by the branch which the young reprobate had brought into the servants' hall.

Chapter 4 of Work and Win by Oliver Optic holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Work and Win contain?

Chapter 4 holds 129 sentences of Work and Win, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Work and Win by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Work and Win?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Work and Win

Common questions about reading Work and Win by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Work and Win?

Yes. All 2869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Work and Win is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Work and Win take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 574 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Work and Win section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Work and Win

Words and structures a reader meets early in Work and Win, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work and Win; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aboard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work and Win; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work and Win; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affectionately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work and Win; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.