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Work and Win
Work and Win

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Work and Win is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RING-MASTER.
When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.
He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.
He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.
Noddy had not much taste for this branch of the profession.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Work and Win

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Work and Win is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RING-MASTER.
Line 2
When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.
Line 3
He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.
Line 4
He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.
/hiː wɑːz tuː əˈsuːm ə ˈɡreɪsfəl pəˈzɪʃən æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ənd end ʌv iːtʃ ækt hiː mʌst rɪˈkʌvər hɪmˈself wɪˈθaʊt ˈklʌmzinəs hiː mʌst baʊ ənd meɪk ə ˈflɜːrɪʃ wɪð hɪz hændz wen hiː hæd dʌn ə ˈbrɪljənt θɪŋ/
Line 5
Noddy had not much taste for this branch of the profession.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assume verb US /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.”

clumsiness noun US /ˈklʌmzinəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.”

flourish verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading “He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.”

performance noun US /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading “When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.”

polish noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading “He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.”

recover verb US /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.”

tights noun US /taɪts/

skintight knit hose covering the body from the waist to the feet worn by acrobats and dancers and as stockings by women and girls

From this reading “When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.”

trunk noun US /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading “When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Noddy had not much taste for this branch of the profession.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

clumsinessnounUS /ˈklʌmzinəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

evolutions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

flourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Noddy had not much taste for this branch of the profession.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Noddy had not much taste for this branch of the profession.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

Noddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Noddy had not much taste for this branch of the profession.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

polishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Noddy had not much taste for this branch of the profession.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

RING-MASTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RING-MASTER.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

somersets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Noddy had not much taste for this branch of the profession.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RING-MASTER.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Noddy had not much taste for this branch of the profession.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

tightsnounUS /taɪts/

skintight knit hose covering the body from the waist to the feet worn by acrobats and dancers and as stockings by women and girls

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He could turn the somersets, and go through with the other evolutions; but there was a certain polish needed--so the ring-master said--to make them pass off well.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the performance was over, Noddy, with the assistance of one of his companions, dressed himself in "trunk and tights," and appeared in the ring to take his first lesson in graceful movements.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was to assume a graceful position at the beginning and end of each act; he must recover himself without clumsiness; he must bow, and make a flourish with his hands, when he had done a brilliant thing.

Chapter 7 of Work and Win by Oliver Optic holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Work and Win contain?

Chapter 7 holds 138 sentences of Work and Win, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Work and Win by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Work and Win?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Work and Win

Common questions about reading Work and Win by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Work and Win?

Yes. All 2869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Work and Win is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Work and Win take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 574 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Work and Win section by section

How to work through Work and Win section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Work and Win to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Work and Win

Words and structures a reader meets early in Work and Win, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work and Win; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aboard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work and Win; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work and Win; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affectionately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work and Win; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.