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Work and Win
Work and Win

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Work and Win is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POOR MOLLIE.
Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.
When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.
The persons in charge of the cattle, therefore, are obliged to watch them, and keep them on their feet.
The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Work and Win

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Work and Win is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POOR MOLLIE.
/puːr ˈmɑːli/
Line 2
Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.
Line 3
When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.
Line 4
The persons in charge of the cattle, therefore, are obliged to watch them, and keep them on their feet.
/ðə ˈpɜːrsənz ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ðə ˈkætəl ˈðerfɔːr ɑːr əˈblaɪdʒd tuː wɑːtʃ ðem ənd kiːp ðem ɑːn ðer fiːt/
Line 5
The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assist verb US /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.”

Brighton noun US /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading “Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.”

delayed adjective US /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading “The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.”

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.”

liable adjective US /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading “When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.”

mollie noun US /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading “POOR MOLLIE.”

packed adjective US /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.”

trampled verb US /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading “When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

BrightonnounUS /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The persons in charge of the cattle, therefore, are obliged to watch them, and keep them on their feet.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The persons in charge of the cattle, therefore, are obliged to watch them, and keep them on their feet.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

MOLLIEnounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading POOR MOLLIE.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

Noddy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The persons in charge of the cattle, therefore, are obliged to watch them, and keep them on their feet.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The persons in charge of the cattle, therefore, are obliged to watch them, and keep them on their feet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The persons in charge of the cattle, therefore, are obliged to watch them, and keep them on their feet.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading POOR MOLLIE.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The persons in charge of the cattle, therefore, are obliged to watch them, and keep them on their feet.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The persons in charge of the cattle, therefore, are obliged to watch them, and keep them on their feet.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The train occasionally stopped during the night, and was several times delayed, so that it did not reach its destination till the middle of the following forenoon.

trampledverbUS /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Noddy's duty on the journey to Brighton was to assist in keeping the cattle on their feet.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The persons in charge of the cattle, therefore, are obliged to watch them, and keep them on their feet.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the poor animals become weary, they are disposed to lie down; but they are so closely packed that this is not possible for more than one or two in a car; and if one lies down he is liable to be trampled to death by the others.

Chapter 10 of Work and Win by Oliver Optic holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Work and Win contain?

Chapter 10 holds 122 sentences of Work and Win, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Work and Win by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Work and Win?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Work and Win

Common questions about reading Work and Win by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Work and Win?

Yes. All 2869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #23758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Work and Win take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 574 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Work and Win section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Work and Win

Words and structures a reader meets early in Work and Win, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work and Win; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aboard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work and Win; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work and Win; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affectionately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work and Win; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.