Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Work [Travail]
Work [Travail]

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Work [Travail] is here in full — 3066 sentences across 614 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Work [Travail]
Context Illustration Reading 1/613 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I The blow was a terrible one at La Guerdache.
Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.
A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.
The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.
All the noisy life of the gardens and park, the endless affluence of visitors, had ceased.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Work [Travail]

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Work [Travail] is here in full — 3066 sentences across 614 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/613 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I The blow was a terrible one at La Guerdache.
Line 2
Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.
Line 3
A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.
Line 4
The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.
/ðə ˈnuːmərəs dəˈmestɪks wʊd hæv tuː biː dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd en mæs ənd ðer wɑːz ɔːlˈredi sʌm tɔːk ʌv ðə seɪl ʌv ðə ˈkærɪdʒɪz ˈhɔːrsəz ənd ˈkenəlz/
Line 5
All the noisy life of the gardens and park, the endless affluence of visitors, had ceased.
/ɔːl ðə ˈnɔɪzi laɪf ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːrdənz ənd pɑːrk ðə ˈendləs ˈæfluːəns ʌv ˈvɪzɪtərz hæd siːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affluence noun US /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading “All the noisy life of the gardens and park, the endless affluence of visitors, had ceased.”

dinners noun US /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading “A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.”

discharged adjective US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading “The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.”

domestics noun US /dəˈmestɪks/

plural of “domestic” — a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household

From this reading “The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.”

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.”

kennels noun US /ˈkenəlz/

plural of “kennel” — outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading “The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.”

masse noun US /mæs/

a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell upon verb + particle

In this reading “Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.”

talk of verb + particle

discuss or mention

In this reading “The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I The blow was a terrible one at La Guerdache.

affluencenounUS /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading All the noisy life of the gardens and park, the endless affluence of visitors, had ceased.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the noisy life of the gardens and park, the endless affluence of visitors, had ceased.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I The blow was a terrible one at La Guerdache.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading I The blow was a terrible one at La Guerdache.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading All the noisy life of the gardens and park, the endless affluence of visitors, had ceased.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

countermanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.

dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

domesticsnounUS /dəˈmestɪks/

plural of “domestic” — a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading All the noisy life of the gardens and park, the endless affluence of visitors, had ceased.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading All the noisy life of the gardens and park, the endless affluence of visitors, had ceased.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.

Guerdache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I The blow was a terrible one at La Guerdache.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I The blow was a terrible one at La Guerdache.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.

kennelsnounUS /ˈkenəlz/

plural of “kennel” — outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading I The blow was a terrible one at La Guerdache.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All the noisy life of the gardens and park, the endless affluence of visitors, had ceased.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

massenounUS /mæs/

a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading All the noisy life of the gardens and park, the endless affluence of visitors, had ceased.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I The blow was a terrible one at La Guerdache.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading All the noisy life of the gardens and park, the endless affluence of visitors, had ceased.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

RuinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading I The blow was a terrible one at La Guerdache.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I The blow was a terrible one at La Guerdache.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading A hunt had to be countermanded, and it was necessary to stop the grand Tuesday dinners.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading All the noisy life of the gardens and park, the endless affluence of visitors, had ceased.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I The blow was a terrible one at La Guerdache.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ruin suddenly fell upon that residence of luxury and pleasure, which had continually resounded with festivities.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The numerous domestics would have to be discharged _en masse_, and there was already some talk of the sale of the carriages, horses, and kennels.

Chapter 4 of Work [Travail] by Émile Zola holds 3066 sentences, grouped into 614 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Work [Travail] contain?

Chapter 4 holds 3066 sentences of Work [Travail], unabridged, divided into 614 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Work [Travail] by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 3066 sentences, grouped into 614 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Work [Travail]?

Work through the 614 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 614 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Work [Travail]

Common questions about reading Work [Travail] by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Work [Travail]?

Yes. All 8863 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55282 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Work [Travail] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55282, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Work [Travail] take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1773 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Work [Travail] section by section

How to work through Work [Travail] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Work [Travail] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Work [Travail]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Work [Travail], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Work'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work [Travail]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work [Travail]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work [Travail]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Work [Travail]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.