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Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01
Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01 is here in full — 820 sentences across 164 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/164 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Quest.
But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?
Answ.
This may be known thus: 1.
Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01 is here in full — 820 sentences across 164 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/164 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Quest.
/kwest/
Line 2
But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?
Line 3
Answ.
Line 4
This may be known thus: 1.
Line 5
Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adheres verb US /ədˈhɪrz/

third-person singular of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?”

art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?”

desires noun US /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading “But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?”

flesh noun US /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading “Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?”

prevail verb US /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?”

Quest noun US /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading “Quest.”

spirit noun US /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading “Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?”

ways noun US /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading “But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This may be known thus: 1.

adheresverbUS /ədˈhɪrz/

third-person singular of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

Answ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Answ.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This may be known thus: 1.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This may be known thus: 1.

lusts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This may be known thus: 1.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?

QuestnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading Quest.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This may be known thus: 1.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading This may be known thus: 1.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But since I have lusts and desires both ways, how shall I know to which my soul adheres?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?

wouldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which wouldest thou have prevail? the desires of the flesh, or the lusts of the spirit, whose side art thou of?

Chapter 40 of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01 by John Bunyan holds 820 sentences, grouped into 164 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 40 holds 820 sentences of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 164 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01 by John Bunyan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 820 sentences, grouped into 164 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01?

Work through the 164 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 164 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01

Common questions about reading Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01 by John Bunyan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01?

Yes. All 34290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6858 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treatise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Works of John Bunyan — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.