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Worldly Ways & Byways
Worldly Ways & Byways

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Worldly Ways & Byways
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.
I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."
I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.
"Are you sure?" he asked.
"Why, certainly," I said, and stopped, catching the twinkle in his eye.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Worldly Ways & Byways

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.
Line 2
I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."
Line 3
I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.
Line 4
"Are you sure?" he asked.
/ɑːr juː sure hiː asked/
Line 5
"Why, certainly," I said, and stopped, catching the twinkle in his eye.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Are you sure?" he asked.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Why, certainly," I said, and stopped, catching the twinkle in his eye.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Are you sure?" he asked.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

absurd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Are you sure?" he asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

audience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

cash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

catching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why, certainly," I said, and stopped, catching the twinkle in his eye.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

explaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

expressions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why, certainly," I said, and stopped, catching the twinkle in his eye.

farce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Are you sure?" he asked.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Why, certainly," I said, and stopped, catching the twinkle in his eye.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

indignant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

ingrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

laughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

levelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

played

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

roars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

slang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

stage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Why, certainly," I said, and stopped, catching the twinkle in his eye.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Are you sure?" he asked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

theatre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

twinkle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why, certainly," I said, and stopped, catching the twinkle in his eye.

unconscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was indignant, and began explaining to my English friend that we never used such an absurd phrase.

using

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

value

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in us that we are unconscious of it, as we are of using slang or local expressions until our attention is called to them.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was present once at a farce played in a London theatre, where the audience went into roars of laughter every time the stage American said, "Why, certainly."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Are you sure?" he asked.