Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Wounds in the Rain: War Stories
Wounds in the Rain: War Stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wounds in the Rain: War Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.
New York Frederick A. Stokes Company _Publishers_ STEPHEN CRANE.
BREDE PLACE, SUSSEX, _April_, 1900.
Twenty-five men were making a road out of a path up the hillside.
The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wounds in the Rain: War Stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.
Line 2
New York Frederick A. Stokes Company _Publishers_ STEPHEN CRANE.
/nuː jɔːrk ˈfredrɪk ə stoʊks ˈkʌmpəniː ˈpʌblɪʃərz ˈstiːvən kreɪn/
Line 3
BREDE PLACE, SUSSEX, _April_, 1900.
Line 4
Twenty-five men were making a road out of a path up the hillside.
/ˈtwentifaɪv men wɜːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə roʊd aʊt ʌv ə pæθ ʌp ðə ˈhɪlsaɪd/
Line 5
The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.
/ðə laɪt ˈbætəriz ɪn ðə rɪr wɜːr ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt tuː ədˈvæns bʌt fɜːrst mʌst biː dʌn ɔːl ðæt ˈdɪɡɪŋ ənd ˈsmuːðɪŋ wɪtʃ ɡeɪnz noʊ enˈkrʌstɪd ˈmedəlz frʌm wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Badge noun US /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading “"The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.”

batteries noun US /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.”

encrusted adjective US /enˈkrʌstɪd/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading “The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.”

medals noun US /ˈmedəlz/

plural of “medal” — an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.”

smoothing verb US /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading “The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.”

Stokes verb US /stoʊks/

third-person singular of “stoke” — stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading “New York Frederick A. Stokes Company _Publishers_ STEPHEN CRANE.”

sussex noun US /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading “BREDE PLACE, SUSSEX, _April_, 1900.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Active Service adjective + noun

In this reading “"The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BREDE PLACE, SUSSEX, _April_, 1900.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading New York Frederick A. Stokes Company _Publishers_ STEPHEN CRANE.

ActiveadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading "The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading BREDE PLACE, SUSSEX, _April_, 1900.

BadgenounUS /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading "The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

BREDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BREDE PLACE, SUSSEX, _April_, 1900.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading New York Frederick A. Stokes Company _Publishers_ STEPHEN CRANE.

CouragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading "The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.

CRANEverbUS /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading New York Frederick A. Stokes Company _Publishers_ STEPHEN CRANE.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

encrustedadjectiveUS /enˈkrʌstɪd/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading New York Frederick A. Stokes Company _Publishers_ STEPHEN CRANE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading Twenty-five men were making a road out of a path up the hillside.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.

KindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Twenty-five men were making a road out of a path up the hillside.

medalsnounUS /ˈmedəlz/

plural of “medal” — an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Twenty-five men were making a road out of a path up the hillside.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York Frederick A. Stokes Company _Publishers_ STEPHEN CRANE.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Twenty-five men were making a road out of a path up the hillside.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Twenty-five men were making a road out of a path up the hillside.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading BREDE PLACE, SUSSEX, _April_, 1900.

PublishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading New York Frederick A. Stokes Company _Publishers_ STEPHEN CRANE.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading "The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Twenty-five men were making a road out of a path up the hillside.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading "The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.

smoothingverbUS /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

STEPHENnounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading New York Frederick A. Stokes Company _Publishers_ STEPHEN CRANE.

StokesverbUS /stoʊks/

third-person singular of “stoke” — stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading New York Frederick A. Stokes Company _Publishers_ STEPHEN CRANE.

SUSSEXnounUS /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading BREDE PLACE, SUSSEX, _April_, 1900.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

Twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading Twenty-five men were making a road out of a path up the hillside.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Twenty-five men were making a road out of a path up the hillside.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "The Red Badge of Courage," "Active Service," "War is Kind," etc.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Twenty-five men were making a road out of a path up the hillside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The light batteries in the rear were impatient to advance, but first must be done all that digging and smoothing which gains no encrusted medals from war.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York Frederick A. Stokes Company _Publishers_ STEPHEN CRANE.

Chapter 1 of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories by Stephen Crane holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 416 sentences of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories by Stephen Crane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wounds in the Rain: War Stories

Common questions about reading Wounds in the Rain: War Stories by Stephen Crane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories?

Yes. All 5055 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43706 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43706, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wounds in the Rain: War Stories take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1011 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wounds in the Rain: War Stories section by section

How to work through Wounds in the Rain: War Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wounds in the Rain: War Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wounds in the Rain: War Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Badge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Courage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Active
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Service
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wounds in the Rain: War Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.