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Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young
Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.
He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.
But he checked himself, and, turning away, walked slowly from the garden.
Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.
And he was more careful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.
Line 2
He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.
/hiː wɑːz ˈtemptɪd tuː ˈriːtɔːrt ˈhɑːrʃli ənd ˈiːvɪn tuː set hɪz fʊt mɔːr ˈrʌfli əˈpɑːn ðə ˈpænziz/
Line 3
But he checked himself, and, turning away, walked slowly from the garden.
/bʌt hiː tʃekt hɪmˈself ənd ˈtɜːrnɪŋ əˈweɪ wɔːkt ˈsloʊli frʌm ðə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 4
Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.
/ˈedɡər huː hæd rɪˈpentɪd ʌv hɪz ruːd wɜːrdz ənd ənˈkaɪnd ˈmænər ðə ˈmoʊmənt hiː hæd taɪm tuː θɪŋk wɑːz ˈveri ˈsɑːri ðæt hiː hæd bɪn θroʊn ɔːf hɪz ɡɑːrd ənd riˈzɑːlvd tuː biː mɔːr ˈkerfəl ɪn ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 5
And he was more careful.
/ənd hiː wɑːz mɔːr ˈkerfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Edgar noun US /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading “Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.”

harshly adverb US /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading “He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.”

pansies noun US /ˈpænziz/

plural of “pansy” — large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors

From this reading “He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.”

repented verb US /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.”

retort noun US /ˈriːtɔːrt/

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading “He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.”

roughly adverb US /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.”

tempted verb US /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.”

unkind adjective US /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading “Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But he checked himself, and, turning away, walked slowly from the garden.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he checked himself, and, turning away, walked slowly from the garden.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading But he checked himself, and, turning away, walked slowly from the garden.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But he checked himself, and, turning away, walked slowly from the garden.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading But he checked himself, and, turning away, walked slowly from the garden.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

harshlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But he checked himself, and, turning away, walked slowly from the garden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

pansiesnounUS /ˈpænziz/

plural of “pansy” — large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

repentedverbUS /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

retortnounUS /ˈriːtɔːrt/

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading But he checked himself, and, turning away, walked slowly from the garden.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading But he checked himself, and, turning away, walked slowly from the garden.

unkindadjectiveUS /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was tempted to retort harshly, and even to set his foot more roughly upon the pansies.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Edgar, who had repented of his rude words and unkind manner the moment he had time to think, was very sorry that he had been thrown off his guard, and resolved to be more careful in the future.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading But he checked himself, and, turning away, walked slowly from the garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading William, who had felt drawn toward his brother on account of his kind manner, was hurt at this sudden change in his words and tone.

Chapter 5 of Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young contain?

Chapter 5 holds 423 sentences of Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young

Common questions about reading Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young?

Yes. All 2088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16073 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16073, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 418 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
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Original
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Pages
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Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wreaths of Friendship: A Gift for the Young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.