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Writing for Vaudeville
Writing for Vaudeville

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Writing for Vaudeville is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.
First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."
Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."
And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.
It is because of the suggestive advantage of having one word to express these various things that the single term "characters" is used as the title of this chapter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Writing for Vaudeville

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Writing for Vaudeville is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.
Line 2
First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."
/fɜːrst baɪ ˈkærəktərz æz juːzd ɪn ðə ˈtaɪtəl aɪ miːn wʌt ðə ˈproʊɡræmz səmˈtaɪmz mɔːr ˈklɪrli ɪkˈspres baɪ ðə wɜːrdz ˈpɜːrsənz ʌv ðə pleɪ/
Line 3
Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."
Line 4
And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.
Line 5
It is because of the suggestive advantage of having one word to express these various things that the single term "characters" is used as the title of this chapter.
/ɪt ɪz bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə səˈdʒestɪv ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ˈhævɪŋ wʌn wɜːrd tuː ɪkˈspres ðiːz ˈveriəs θɪŋz ðæt ðə ˈsɪŋɡəl tɜːrm ˈkærəktərz ɪz juːzd æz ðə ˈtaɪtəl ʌv ðɪs ˈtʃæptər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actor noun US /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading “And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.”

argot noun US /ˈɑːrɡət/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.”

connote verb US /kəˈnoʊt/

express or state indirectly

From this reading “Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."”

distinct adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading “And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."”

presents noun US /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.”

programs noun US /ˈproʊɡræmz/

plural of “program” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading “First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."”

suggestive adjective US /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading “It is because of the suggestive advantage of having one word to express these various things that the single term "characters" is used as the title of this chapter.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading It is because of the suggestive advantage of having one word to express these various things that the single term "characters" is used as the title of this chapter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

argotnounUS /ˈɑːrɡət/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is because of the suggestive advantage of having one word to express these various things that the single term "characters" is used as the title of this chapter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

CHARACTERSnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

connoteverbUS /kəˈnoʊt/

express or state indirectly

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

everydayadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It is because of the suggestive advantage of having one word to express these various things that the single term "characters" is used as the title of this chapter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

PLAYLETnoun

a short play

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

programsnounUS /ˈproʊɡræmz/

plural of “program” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading It is because of the suggestive advantage of having one word to express these various things that the single term "characters" is used as the title of this chapter.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading It is because of the suggestive advantage of having one word to express these various things that the single term "characters" is used as the title of this chapter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is because of the suggestive advantage of having one word to express these various things that the single term "characters" is used as the title of this chapter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is because of the suggestive advantage of having one word to express these various things that the single term "characters" is used as the title of this chapter.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading It is because of the suggestive advantage of having one word to express these various things that the single term "characters" is used as the title of this chapter.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Second, in the singular, it must connote what we all feel when we use the word in everyday life, as "he is a man of--good or bad--character."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading THE CHARACTERS IN THE PLAYLET In this chapter the single word "character" must, of necessity, do duty to express three different things.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading First, by "characters," as used in the title, I mean what the programs sometimes more clearly express by the words "persons of the play."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And third, and also in the singular, I would also have it connote, in the argot of the stage, "a character actor," meaning one who presents a distinct type--as, say, a German character, or a French character.

Chapter 15 of Writing for Vaudeville by Brett Page holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Writing for Vaudeville contain?

Chapter 15 holds 138 sentences of Writing for Vaudeville, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Writing for Vaudeville by Brett Page exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Writing for Vaudeville?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Writing for Vaudeville

Common questions about reading Writing for Vaudeville by Brett Page on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Writing for Vaudeville?

Yes. All 8934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5328 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Writing for Vaudeville is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5328, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Writing for Vaudeville take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Writing for Vaudeville

Words and structures a reader meets early in Writing for Vaudeville, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Writing for Vaudeville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Workman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Writing for Vaudeville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Writing for Vaudeville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Writing for Vaudeville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.