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Wulnoth the Wanderer
Wulnoth the Wanderer

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Wulnoth the Wanderer is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wulnoth the Wanderer
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.
But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.
And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.
For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.
And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wulnoth the Wanderer

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Wulnoth the Wanderer is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.
Line 2
But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.
Line 3
And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.
/ənd θriː jɪrz pæst əˈweɪ wɪð ðer sʌn ənd ðer snoʊ ənd stɪl ɪt wɑːz piːs ɪn ðə lænd ənd ðə ˈvaɪkɪŋz dɪd nɑːt əˈpɪr/
Line 4
For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.
Line 5
And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.”

journeyed verb US /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.”

Normandy noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.”

Saxon noun US /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “_How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.”

vikings noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.”

Walker noun US /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading “For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fertile fields adjective + noun

In this reading “For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.”

fourteen years noun + noun

In this reading “And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.”

grew strong verb + adjective counted as “grow strong”

In this reading “And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.”

sprang up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.”

mighty river adjective + noun

In this reading “For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.”

All words in this reading · 134

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

AnglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

Cerdic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

Cerdic's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

Edgiva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.

Guthred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

Hrolfnoun

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

Lethra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.

Olfa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

SimpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

snow-cladadjective

covered with snow

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

vikingsnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

WalkernounUS /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But Wulnoth his son was most of his time up in the King's hall playing with the little Prince Guthred; and, though some of the nobles frowned, a great friendship sprang up between the two children, so that they called each other brother, and each shared the other's joys and sorrows; and it was hard to say whether Guthred was most happy when he was with Wulnoth in Cerdic's cottage, or Wulnoth, when he was in the King's courtyard with the Prince.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For some had gone to Angle Land, where there were fertile fields to be seized; and some had followed the mighty Hrolf--who was called The Walker, because he was so heavy that no horse could bear his weight--into Normandy to war against Charles the Simple; and others, again, had journeyed over the mighty river and the snow-clad mountains to carry fire and sword into the provinces of the Romans.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

Wulnoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth saved Edgiva from the Bear_ So Cerdic the Saxon took service with the King of Lethra; and the King gave him a cottage and a piece of land, where he lived with Olfa his wife.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And three years passed away with their sun and their snow, and still it was peace in the land, and the vikings did not appear.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And in those three years the two boys grew strong and sturdy, and now they were each fourteen years old; yet still Wulnoth was the stronger.

Chapter 3 of Wulnoth the Wanderer by Herbert Inman holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Wulnoth the Wanderer contain?

Chapter 3 holds 149 sentences of Wulnoth the Wanderer, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Wulnoth the Wanderer by Herbert Inman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Wulnoth the Wanderer?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wulnoth the Wanderer

Common questions about reading Wulnoth the Wanderer by Herbert Inman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wulnoth the Wanderer?

Yes. All 3208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wulnoth the Wanderer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wulnoth the Wanderer take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wulnoth the Wanderer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wulnoth the Wanderer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kinneys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thrall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.