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Wulnoth the Wanderer
Wulnoth the Wanderer

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wulnoth the Wanderer is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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_How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.
But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.
And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."
And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--
"Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wulnoth the Wanderer

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wulnoth the Wanderer is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.
Line 2
But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.
Line 3
And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."
Line 4
And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--
Line 5
"Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angered adjective US /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--”

cub noun US /kʌb/

an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading “And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."”

fangs noun US /fæŋz/

plural of “fang” — a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon

From this reading “And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--”

journeyed verb US /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “_How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.”

lusty adjective US /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading “But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.”

toys noun US /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “"Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bear the weight verb + article + noun counted as “bear … weight”

In this reading “"Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."”

watch over verb + particle

follow with the eyes or the mind

In this reading “_How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.”

match for verb + particle

In this reading “But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

angeredadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡərd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

bewareverbUS /bɪˈwer/

be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

BirdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

Cerdic's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

cubnounUS /kʌb/

an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

Edgiva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

fangsnounUS /fæŋz/

plural of “fang” — a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

Hald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

Hald's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."

Hardacnute's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

keepernounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

lustyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

toysnounUS /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading "Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading "Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."

weightiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Now we shall see how Hald's wolf cub will bear the weight of the toys he has asked for."

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading And old Hald laughed again when he heard these words, and he said-- "The wolf cub is almost grown; let those beware its fangs who would pull its ears."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

wrothadjective

vehemently incensed and condemnatory

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

Wulnoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But though Wulnoth was indeed a boy in years, yet in stature and in strength he was a match for many above his age, so tall and so lusty was he.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading _How Wulnoth journeyed by the Birds' Road_ So Wulnoth became the guard to watch over Princess Edgiva, and some of King Hardacnute's warriors were wroth, and said that the thing was a shame, and that even if it were not so, a boy like Cerdic's son should not be given such an honorable task when many a young noble would have been glad to accept such trust.

Æthelmar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And amongst those who were angered at the King's choice was the keeper of the arms, Æthelmar; and he, to spite the boy, gave him the weapons of the strongest--the heaviest spear and the weightiest sword and shield; and he in his turn laughed and said to himself--

Chapter 4 of Wulnoth the Wanderer by Herbert Inman holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wulnoth the Wanderer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 106 sentences of Wulnoth the Wanderer, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wulnoth the Wanderer by Herbert Inman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wulnoth the Wanderer?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wulnoth the Wanderer

Common questions about reading Wulnoth the Wanderer by Herbert Inman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wulnoth the Wanderer?

Yes. All 3208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wulnoth the Wanderer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wulnoth the Wanderer take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wulnoth the Wanderer section by section

How to work through Wulnoth the Wanderer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Wulnoth the Wanderer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wulnoth the Wanderer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wulnoth the Wanderer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kinneys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thrall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.