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Wulnoth the Wanderer
Wulnoth the Wanderer

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Wulnoth the Wanderer is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?
And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.
But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.
Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?
Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wulnoth the Wanderer

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Wulnoth the Wanderer is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?
Line 2
And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.
/ənd æz tuː ˈberiɪŋ ðə ˈbɑːdi ðə ˈvaɪkɪŋ lɔːrdz wɜːr tuː ˈbɪzi ˈsleɪɪŋ tuː θɪŋk ʌv ˈberiɪŋ ənd ðə dɑːɡz ənd ðə kroʊz wʊd suːn meɪk æn end ʌv ðə kɔːrps/
Line 3
But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.
Line 4
Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?
Line 5
Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.
/naʊ ðæt naɪt ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə lænd ðer ʃoʊn ðə ɡler ʌv fleɪmz ˈtelɪŋ ʌv ðə wɜːrk wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ dʌn baɪ ðə ˈdeɪnɪʃ bændz bʌt ɪn ðə kæmp ðə ˈliːdərz steɪd ənd ˈfiːstɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burying noun US /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading “And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.”

crows noun US /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading “And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.”

Danes noun US /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “_How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?”

Danish noun US /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading “Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.”

feasted verb US /ˈfiːstɪd/

past form of “feast” — partake in a feast or banquet

From this reading “Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.”

feasting noun US /ˈfiːstɪŋ/

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

From this reading “_How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?”

slaying noun US /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “_How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?”

viking noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “_How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?”

into a field preposition + article + noun counted as “into … field”

In this reading “_How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?”

forgot all verb + adjective counted as “forget all”

In this reading “_How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “_How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

base-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

buryingnounUS /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

crowsnounUS /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

DanesnounUS /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

Edmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

feastedverbUS /ˈfiːstɪd/

past form of “feast” — partake in a feast or banquet

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

feastingnounUS /ˈfiːstɪŋ/

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

Guthred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

Hungwar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

slayingnounUS /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

tarried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

vikingnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But the heart of Wulnoth was heavy within him at this murder, for so he felt it was, and he thought within himself that these Danes were ill masters to serve.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Now that night all over the land there shone the glare of flames, telling of the work which was being done by the Danish bands, but in the camp the leaders stayed and feasted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And as to burying the body, the viking lords were too busy slaying to think of burying, and the dogs and the crows would soon make an end of the corpse.

Wulnoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

Wyborga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Wulnoth met with Wyborga again_ Now after the slaying of Edmund the King, the Danes cast his body into a field as though it were but the body of some base-born slave, and even those who had cried shame forgot all about it, and went back to their feasting; for what was one foe more or less?

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet he would not leave them, because he knew not whom else to follow, and also because he felt in his heart that there was a matter yet to be settled between Hungwar and himself; and moreover, unless he tarried, how should he ever learn the fate of Guthred his friend?

Chapter 12 of Wulnoth the Wanderer by Herbert Inman holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Wulnoth the Wanderer contain?

Chapter 12 holds 141 sentences of Wulnoth the Wanderer, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Wulnoth the Wanderer by Herbert Inman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Wulnoth the Wanderer?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wulnoth the Wanderer

Common questions about reading Wulnoth the Wanderer by Herbert Inman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wulnoth the Wanderer?

Yes. All 3208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wulnoth the Wanderer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wulnoth the Wanderer take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wulnoth the Wanderer section by section

How to work through Wulnoth the Wanderer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Wulnoth the Wanderer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wulnoth the Wanderer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wulnoth the Wanderer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kinneys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thrall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.