Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Wulnoth the Wanderer
Wulnoth the Wanderer

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Wulnoth the Wanderer is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wulnoth the Wanderer
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.
And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.
And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.
And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.
Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wulnoth the Wanderer

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Wulnoth the Wanderer is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.
Line 2
And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.
Line 3
And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.
/ənd iːtʃ deɪ dɪd ðeɪ ɪn ðə kɪŋz kæmp ˈɡæðər ənd ˈjuːnaɪt ɪn ˈpreɪɪŋ tuː ɡɑːd fɔːr ˈvɪktəri waɪl ðə kɪŋ proʊˈkleɪmd ðæt ˈoʊnli ðoʊz huː wɜːr ɡʊd men ənd truː ənd ˈfeɪθfəl tuː ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ʃʊd rɪˈmeɪn fɔːr hiː sed ðæt tiː wɜːr ˈbetər tuː faɪt wɪð ə fjuː əˈpɑːn huːm ðeɪ maɪt lʊk fɔːr ɡɑːdz ˈblesɪŋ ðæn wɪð ˈmeni huː kʊd ˈoʊnli ɪkˈspekt hɪz ˈæŋɡər/
Line 4
And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.
Line 5
Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbot noun US /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading “And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.”

camping noun US /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading “And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.”

combine verb US /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading “And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.”

disbanded verb US /dɪsˈbændɪd/

past form of “disband” — cause to break up or cease to function

From this reading “And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “_The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.”

trusty noun US /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading “_The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.”

unite verb US /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.”

Wessex noun US /ˈwesəks/

a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century

From this reading “And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trusty messengers noun + noun counted as “trusty messenger”

In this reading “_The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.”

camping ground noun + noun

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

In this reading “And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.”

different directions adjective + noun counted as “different direction”

In this reading “_The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “_The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.”

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “_The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.”

great store adjective + noun

In this reading “Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.”

ride on verb + particle

In this reading “_The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.”

with joy preposition + noun

In this reading “_The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.”

All words in this reading · 154

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

Athelney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

campingnounUS /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

disbandedverbUS /dɪsˈbændɪd/

past form of “disband” — cause to break up or cease to function

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

Eadred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

entrenchments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

Ethandune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

FastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

hard-foughtadjective

requiring great effort

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

Hugoline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

Mercia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

Northumbrianoun

an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in northern England until 876

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

Osric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

thanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Here, too, he gathered great store of food and weapons, and gave the command to one of his thanes and to a small body of hardened warriors.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

trustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

WessexnounUS /ˈwesəks/

a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century

From this reading And there came Abbot Hugoline--for Bishop Eadred had gone north to seek to bring the men of Mercia and those of Northumbria to combine with Wessex.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And each day did they in the King's camp gather, and unite in praying to God for victory; while the King proclaimed that only those who were good men and true, and faithful to the Church, should remain; for he said that 't were better to fight with a few upon whom they might look for God's blessing, than with many who could only expect His anger.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And the first care of the King was to make entrenchments great and strong around his old camping ground at Athelney; for to this spot he saw he would have to retreat did the fortune of war go against him; and this time it would have to be with all his force, since if once the army disbanded, it would be gathered no more.

Wulnoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Battle of Ethandune_ Fast and hard did Wulnoth and Osric ride on the King's bidding; and as they went, they sent other trusty messengers on in different directions; and ere long the people began to come, every man with his weapons, and most of them warriors hardened in many a hard-fought battle; and all hailed the King with joy, and looked forward eagerly to meeting their foes on the field of slaughter once more.

Chapter 23 of Wulnoth the Wanderer by Herbert Inman holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Wulnoth the Wanderer contain?

Chapter 23 holds 96 sentences of Wulnoth the Wanderer, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Wulnoth the Wanderer by Herbert Inman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Wulnoth the Wanderer?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wulnoth the Wanderer

Common questions about reading Wulnoth the Wanderer by Herbert Inman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wulnoth the Wanderer?

Yes. All 3208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wulnoth the Wanderer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wulnoth the Wanderer take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wulnoth the Wanderer section by section

How to work through Wulnoth the Wanderer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Wulnoth the Wanderer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wulnoth the Wanderer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wulnoth the Wanderer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kinneys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thrall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wulnoth the Wanderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.