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Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Wuthering Heights is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wuthering Heights
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yesterday was bright, calm, and frosty.
I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.
The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.
The fellow is as handsome a rustic as need be seen.
I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wuthering Heights

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Wuthering Heights is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yesterday was bright, calm, and frosty.
/ˈjestərdeɪ wɑːz braɪt kɑːm ənd ˈfrɔːsti/
Line 2
I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.
Line 3
The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.
Line 4
The fellow is as handsome a rustic as need be seen.
/ðə ˈfeloʊ ɪz æz ˈhænsəm ə ˈrʌstɪk æz niːd biː siːn/
Line 5
I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.
/aɪ tʊk pərˈtɪkjələr ˈnoʊtəs ʌv hɪm ðɪs taɪm bʌt ðen hiː dʌz hɪz best əˈperəntli tuː meɪk ðə liːst ʌv hɪz ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantages noun US /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading “I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.”

fastened adjective US /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading “The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “Yesterday was bright, calm, and frosty.”

Heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.”

housekeeper noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.”

invoked verb US /ˌɪnˈvoʊkt/

past form of “invoke” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading “The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.”

jealous adjective US /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.”

rustic adjective US /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading “The fellow is as handsome a rustic as need be seen.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yesterday was bright, calm, and frosty.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fellow is as handsome a rustic as need be seen.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Yesterday was bright, calm, and frosty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Yesterday was bright, calm, and frosty.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

Earnshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

entreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The fellow is as handsome a rustic as need be seen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Yesterday was bright, calm, and frosty.

garden-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading The fellow is as handsome a rustic as need be seen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

HeightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

invokedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvoʊkt/

past form of “invoke” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fellow is as handsome a rustic as need be seen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The fellow is as handsome a rustic as need be seen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading The fellow is as handsome a rustic as need be seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The fellow is as handsome a rustic as need be seen.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took particular notice of him this time; but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages.

unchained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The front door stood open, but the jealous gate was fastened, as at my last visit; I knocked and invoked Earnshaw from among the garden-beds; he unchained it, and I entered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yesterday was bright, calm, and frosty.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

YesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Yesterday was bright, calm, and frosty.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I went to the Heights as I proposed: my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady, and I did not refuse, for the worthy woman was not conscious of anything odd in her request.

Chapter 31 of Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Wuthering Heights contain?

Chapter 31 holds 103 sentences of Wuthering Heights, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Wuthering Heights?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wuthering Heights

Common questions about reading Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wuthering Heights?

Yes. All 6211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wuthering Heights is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #768, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wuthering Heights take to read?

About 517 minutes of reading across 1243 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wuthering Heights section by section

How to work through Wuthering Heights section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Wuthering Heights to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wuthering Heights

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wuthering Heights, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wuthering Heights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wuthering Heights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landlord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wuthering Heights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wuthering Heights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.