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Wyandotté
Wyandotté

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Wyandotté is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wyandotté
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.
It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."
Mrs. Seba Smith.
The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.
A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wyandotté

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Wyandotté is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.
Line 2
It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."
Line 3
Mrs. Seba Smith.
Line 4
The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.
Line 5
A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.
/ə ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən ʌv ðæt ˈneɪtʃər ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz kənˈteɪdʒəs men əˈbændənɪŋ ə ˈfeɪlɪŋ kɑːz mʌtʃ æz ræts ɑːr noʊn tuː kwɪt ə ˈsɪŋkɪŋ ʃɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandoning verb US /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading “A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.”

apprehensions noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.”

auxiliary adjective US /ɑːɡˈzɪljəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading “The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.”

contagious adjective US /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading “A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.”

desertions noun US /dɪˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “desertion” — withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading “The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.”

gravest adjective US /ˈɡrævəst/

superlative of “grave” — dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading “The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.”

rats noun US /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading “A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.”

teeming adjective US /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading “"His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

abandoningverbUS /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

auxiliaryadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈzɪljəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

contagiousadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

deep-blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

desertionsnounUS /dɪˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “desertion” — withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.

gravestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrævəst/

superlative of “grave” — dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

lavish'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Seba Smith.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

pleadingnounUS /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

ratsnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

screennounUS /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

Seba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Seba Smith.

serjeantnoun

an English barrister of the highest rank

From this reading The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Mrs. Seba Smith.

stay'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading The desertions gave not only the captain, but his great support and auxiliary, the serjeant, the gravest apprehensions.

teemingadjectiveUS /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A disposition of that nature is always contagious, men abandoning a failing cause much as rats are known to quit a sinking ship.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "His hand was stay'd--he knew not why; 'Twas a presence breathed around-- A pleading from the deep-blue sky, And up from the teeming ground.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading It told of the care that lavish'd had been In sunshine and in dew-- Of the many things that had wrought a screen When peril round it grew."

Chapter 20 of Wyandotté by James Fenimore Cooper holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Wyandotté contain?

Chapter 20 holds 211 sentences of Wyandotté, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Wyandotté by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Wyandotté?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wyandotté

Common questions about reading Wyandotté by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wyandotté?

Yes. All 7179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wyandotté is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wyandotté take to read?

About 598 minutes of reading across 1436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wyandotté section by section

How to work through Wyandotté section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Wyandotté to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wyandotté

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wyandotté, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Acorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyandotté; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frosty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyandotté; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ground--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyandotté; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyandotté; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.