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Wyoming
Wyoming

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wyoming is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.
He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.
But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.
It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.
But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wyoming

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Wyoming is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.
Line 2
He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.
/hiː wɑːz ɪn ə ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ ˈpɑːstʃər ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə siːn ɪn frʌnt wen ˈsevrəl ˈsenəkə ˈwɔːriərz rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː kæmp dɪˈskʌvərd hɪm ənd bɪˈfɔːr hiː kʊd meɪk æn ɪˈfektɪv rɪˈzɪstəns hiː wɑːz bɔːrn tuː ðə ɡraʊnd dɪˈsɑːrmd ənd meɪd ˈprɪzənər/
Line 3
But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.
/bʌt ʃəˈɡrɪn wɑːz ˈkwɪkli lɔːst ɪn əˈlɑːrm fɔːr ðer kʊd biː noʊ daʊt ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtentʃənz ʌv kwiːn ˈestər riˈspektɪŋ ɔːl hɜːr ˈkæptɪvz/
Line 4
It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv ðə juːθ ðæt hɪz fɜːrst mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ wɑːz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ hɪz ˈfɑːðər huː wɑːz bʌt sʌtʃ ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm ənd hiː ɪkˈspektəd ˈevəri ˈmɪnət tuː siː ðə ˈhæpləs mæn brɔːt ɪn æz hɪz kəmˈpænjən/
Line 5
But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.”

chagrin noun US /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.”

disarmed verb US /dɪˈsɑːrmd/

past form of “disarm” — remove offensive capability from

From this reading “He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.”

escapes noun US /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading “It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.”

hapless adjective US /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.”

misgiving noun US /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.”

recalling verb US /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.”

Seneca noun US /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading “He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.”

taken prisoner adjective + noun

In this reading “It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.”

made prisoner adjective + noun

In this reading “He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.”

in alarm preposition + noun

In this reading “But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

disarmedverbUS /dɪˈsɑːrmd/

past form of “disarm” — remove offensive capability from

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

escapesnounUS /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

Godfrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

haplessadjectiveUS /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

misgivingnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

posturenounUS /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

recallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

SenecanounUS /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But chagrin was quickly lost in alarm, for there could be no doubt of the intentions of Queen Esther respecting all her captives.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It caused Lieutenant Godfrey the deepest chagrin to reflect that, after his remarkable escapes of the day, he had been taken prisoner in this fashion.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was in a crouching posture, watching the scene in front, when several Seneca warriors returning to camp discovered him, and before he could make an effective resistance, he was borne to the ground, disarmed, and made prisoner.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But as time passed, Fred gained hope for him, and, recalling his pledge, believed he would keep beyond danger.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It was characteristic of the youth that his first misgiving was concerning his father, who was but such a short distance behind him, and he expected every minute to see the hapless man brought in as his companion.

Chapter 8 of Wyoming by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Wyoming contain?

Chapter 8 holds 44 sentences of Wyoming, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Wyoming by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Wyoming?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wyoming

Common questions about reading Wyoming by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wyoming?

Yes. All 2457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wyoming is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wyoming take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wyoming section by section

How to work through Wyoming section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Wyoming to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wyoming

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wyoming, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sultry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyoming; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyoming; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Godfrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyoming; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sturdy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyoming; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.