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Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West
Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.
He could dodge through the brush as elusively as any man in Wyoming.
It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.
For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.
The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.
Line 2
He could dodge through the brush as elusively as any man in Wyoming.
Line 3
It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.
/ɪt wɑːz ə trɪk hiː hæd lɜːrnd ɑːn ðə ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt ˈfʊtbɔːl ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/
Line 4
For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.
Line 5
The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.
/ðə ˈlesən ðæt ɪkˈspɪriəns hæd ðen θʌmpt ˈɪntuː hɪm hæd sɪns seɪvd hɪz laɪf ɑːn mɔːr ðæn wʌn əˈkeɪʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cottonwood noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.”

football noun US /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading “It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.”

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.”

shoshone noun US /ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/

a member of the North American Indian people (related to the Aztecs) of the southwestern United States

From this reading “THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.”

specialties noun US /ˈspeʃəltiz/

plural of “specialty” — an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading “For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.”

thumped verb US /θʌmpt/

past form of “thump” — move rhythmically

From this reading “The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.”

whitewashed adjective US /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading “It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.”

Wyoming noun US /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading “He could dodge through the brush as elusively as any man in Wyoming.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He could dodge through the brush as elusively as any man in Wyoming.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He could dodge through the brush as elusively as any man in Wyoming.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading He could dodge through the brush as elusively as any man in Wyoming.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

cottonwoodnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could dodge through the brush as elusively as any man in Wyoming.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

dodgeverbUS /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading He could dodge through the brush as elusively as any man in Wyoming.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

elusively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could dodge through the brush as elusively as any man in Wyoming.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

FASTNESSES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

gridironnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.

half-back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could dodge through the brush as elusively as any man in Wyoming.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

sharpshooter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

sheepmannoun

a man who raises (or tends) sheep

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

SHOSHONEnounUS /ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/

a member of the North American Indian people (related to the Aztecs) of the southwestern United States

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

specialtiesnounUS /ˈspeʃəltiz/

plural of “specialty” — an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For in his buried past this man had been the noted half-back of a famous college, and one of his specialties had been running the ball back after a catch through a broken field of opponents.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He could dodge through the brush as elusively as any man in Wyoming.

thumpedverbUS /θʌmpt/

past form of “thump” — move rhythmically

From this reading The lesson that experience had then thumped into him had since saved his life on more than one occasion.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading THE MAN FROM THE SHOSHONE FASTNESSES Though the sharpshooter’s rifle cracked twice during his run for the cottonwood, the sheepman reached the tree in safety.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.

whitewashedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading It was a trick he had learned on the whitewashed football gridiron.

WyomingnounUS /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading He could dodge through the brush as elusively as any man in Wyoming.

Chapter 7 of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West by William MacLeod Raine holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West contain?

Chapter 7 holds 179 sentences of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West

Common questions about reading Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West?

Yes. All 5243 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1803, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1049 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Automobile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slipped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swiftly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.