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Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West
Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.
The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.
A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.
It’s his move, and he is going to make it soon.
Every night I look for him to drop down on the ranch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.
Line 2
The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.
/ðə hʌt sæt ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ə blʌf ðæt kəˈmændɪd ə vjuː ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋz bɪˈloʊ waɪl æt ðə seɪm taɪm ðə paɪnz ðæt sərˈaʊndɪd ɪt skriːnd ðə ʃæk frʌm ˈeni ˈkæʒəwəl ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/
Line 3
A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.
Line 4
It’s his move, and he is going to make it soon.
Line 5
Every night I look for him to drop down on the ranch.
/ˈevəri naɪt aɪ lʊk fɔːr hɪm tuː drɑːp daʊn ɑːn ðə ræntʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluff noun US /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.”

casual adjective US /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading “The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.”

curl verb US /kɜːrl/

form a curl, curve, or kink

From this reading “A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.”

miner's noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

possessive form of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

pines noun US /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading “The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.”

ranch noun US /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.”

screened verb US /skriːnd/

past form of “screen” — test or examine for the presence of disease or infection

From this reading “The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.”

shack noun US /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

curlverbUS /kɜːrl/

form a curl, curve, or kink

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Every night I look for him to drop down on the ranch.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading Every night I look for him to drop down on the ranch.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every night I look for him to drop down on the ranch.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every night I look for him to drop down on the ranch.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “It’s his move, and he is going to make it soon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It’s his move, and he is going to make it soon.

hill-rift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every night I look for him to drop down on the ranch.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “It’s his move, and he is going to make it soon.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Every night I look for him to drop down on the ranch.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It’s his move, and he is going to make it soon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s his move, and he is going to make it soon.

LazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

LIGHTSnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Every night I look for him to drop down on the ranch.

lounged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “It’s his move, and he is going to make it soon.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

miner'snounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

possessive form of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “It’s his move, and he is going to make it soon.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Every night I look for him to drop down on the ranch.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

RanchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

screenedverbUS /skriːnd/

past form of “screen” — test or examine for the presence of disease or infection

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

shacknounUS /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

SIGNALnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “It’s his move, and he is going to make it soon.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It’s his move, and he is going to make it soon.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A thin curl of smoke was rising from the mud chimney, and inside the cabin two men lounged before the open fire.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SIGNAL LIGHTS In a little hill-rift about a mile back of the Lazy D Ranch was a deserted miner’s cabin.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The hut sat on the edge of a bluff that commanded a view of the buildings below, while at the same time the pines that surrounded it screened the shack from any casual observation.

Chapter 21 of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West by William MacLeod Raine holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West contain?

Chapter 21 holds 313 sentences of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West

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Yes. All 5243 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1803, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 436 minutes of reading across 1049 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Automobile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slipped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swiftly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wyoming: A Story of the Outdoor West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.