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Xingu
Xingu

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Xingu is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.
To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.
The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.
The club was to meet at Mrs. Bellinger’s.
The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Xingu

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Xingu is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.
Line 2
To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.
Line 3
The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebratedOsric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.
Line 4
The club was to meet at Mrs. Bellinger’s.
Line 5
The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cede verb US /siːd/

give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading “The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.”

celebrities noun US /səˈlebrɪtiz/

plural of “celebrity” — a widely known person

From this reading “The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.”

Dane noun US /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.”

deploring verb US /dɪˈplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.”

erudition noun US /ˌerəˈdɪʃən/

profound scholarly knowledge

From this reading “To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.”

lunching noun US /ˈlʌntʃɪŋ/

the act of eating lunch

From this reading “The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.”

Plinth noun US /plɪnθ/

an architectural support or base (as for a column or statue)

From this reading “The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.”

unwillingness noun US /ənˈwɪlɪŋnɪs/

the trait of being unwilling

From this reading “The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

Ballinger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

Bellinger's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The club was to meet at Mrs. Bellinger’s.

cedeverbUS /siːd/

give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

celebritiesnounUS /səˈlebrɪtiz/

plural of “celebrity” — a widely known person

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

CulturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

DanenounUS /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

deploringverbUS /dɪˈplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

eruditionnounUS /ˌerəˈdɪʃən/

profound scholarly knowledge

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

Hillbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

huntresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

indomitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

Leveretnoun

a young hare especially one in its first year

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

LunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

lunchingnounUS /ˈlʌntʃɪŋ/

the act of eating lunch

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

Osric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

picture-gallery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

PlinthnounUS /plɪnθ/

an architectural support or base (as for a column or statue)

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this end she had founded the Lunch Club, an association composed of herself and several other indomitable huntresses of erudition.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

unwillingnessnounUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋnɪs/

the trait of being unwilling

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The club was to meet at Mrs. Bellinger’s.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mrs. Ballinger is one of the ladies who pursue Culture in bands, as though it were dangerous to meet alone.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The other members, behind her back, were of one voice in deploring her unwillingness to cede her rights in favor of Mrs. Plinth, whose house made a more impressive setting for the entertainment of celebrities; while, as Mrs. Leveret observed, there was always the picture-gallery to fall back on.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The Lunch Club, after three or four winters of lunching and debate, had acquired such local distinction that the entertainment of distinguished strangers became one of its accepted functions; in recognition of which it duly extended to the celebrated “Osric Dane,” on the day of her arrival in Hillbridge, an invitation to be present at the next meeting.

Chapter 1 of Xingu by Edith Wharton holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Xingu contain?

Chapter 1 holds 434 sentences of Xingu, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Xingu by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Xingu?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Xingu

Common questions about reading Xingu by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Xingu?

Yes. All 434 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24131 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Xingu is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24131, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Xingu take to read?

About 36 minutes of reading across 87 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Xingu section by section

How to work through Xingu section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Xingu to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Xingu

Words and structures a reader meets early in Xingu, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ballinger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Xingu; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Xingu; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pursue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Xingu; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Culture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Xingu; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.